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The present step brings forward a series of calculation methods for the parameters of the anchored support, their number being therefore the expression of the difficulty when describing the phenomena which occur during the interactive cooperation between the anchors and the surrounding rock. The methods used the most by European mining are the analytical methods (the Bieniawski method, the self-supporting beam method and the method of the interaction between the massive rock ? anchor ? time) and the numerical meth...

One of the commonly present gas hazard in hard coal mines methane hazard. The most endangered region by this hazard, during ventilation of longwall in ?U from boundaries? system is the crossing with ventilation roadway (so called ?upper corner of longwall?). Accumulation of methane in this place results from its release from goaf. Therefore, in order to decrease methane concentration in this region, auxiliary ventilation devices are used. They are aimed to supply to this place such an amount of fresh air, as to di...