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Climate reconstruction in the Holocene for the Russian Central Chernozemic region with use of palynological and soil research of deep cores in floodplain deposits and archaeological monuments are carried out. In the Preboreal period area was covered by meadow and grass steppes, pine and birch forests were locally spread. In the Boreal period they were dominated, broadleaved species were noted in small content at its beginning, in its middle span oak and hazel appeared, in the final phase ash and maple added. In th...