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Cyanobacteria are a diverse group of photosynthetic bacteria found in a wide variety of habitats where they play crucial roles. They are one of the most morphologically diverse groups. The evolutionary relationships and the classification are poorly understood. The whole genome sequencing added a new dimension to our understanding of genomes of cyanobacteria and the genome-based phylogeny came into existence. The aim of this study was to conduct a genomic comparison of phylogenetically closely related filamentous ...

The subsoil use currently constitutes the basis of real sector of the Kazakhstan's economy. Therefore , the state programme "Digitalization of Kazakhstan" covers the geological sector of our country, and this predetermines a new approach to the methodology of geological exploration of mineral deposits. Implementation of the new approach to geological research is carried out with the help of modern innovative technologies, such as Mapinfo, Arcgis, GIS-Micromine, where the scientific digital information base of geol...

Rare metal deposits, spatially and genetically associated with leucocratic and alaskite granites of the Permian age, are confined to their dome parts and apophyses. According to researchers, the formation temperatures of granitoid intrusions are determined within 890-7500C. The actual data indicate that the formation of these deposits is greatlyinfluenced by conductive heat flow from the cooling ore-bearing intrusive massif,leading to redistribution of temperatures in the near-intrusive space, resulting inemergenc...