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Zaporizhzhia oblast is located in the steppe zone of Ukraine with a characteristic flat landscape dominated by chernozem soils (70% of the area), 10% of the area – chestnut and dark chestnut soils (south and southwest), which are characterized by some salinity, especially in the coastal part. This area is characterized by significant diversity of soil conditions. Excessive plowing of the territory (about 85%) worsens the ecological conditions and opportunities for self-regulation of the agro-landscape, reduces the...

Based on the processing of the cartographic materials, the literary sources and our own field researches, the conditions of the formation and the structure of the banks of the accumulative compositions of the north-western coast of the Sea of Azov have been disclosed. The coastline of the north-western coast of the Sea of Azov forms smooth bends, and only long sand forelands give it some ruggedness. The modern geological-geomorphological processes (abrasion, landslides, rockfall slopes, accumulation) and the litho...