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Sea level change and global sea level rise are slow but persistent changes. They should be evaluated as a sign of ongoing climate changes. The Black Sea is a semi-enclosed sea, with the only connection to the world's oceans being the narrow Bosphorus Strait. The influence of climate changes in such an environment will be grater. Sea level observations on the Bulgarian part of the Black Sea are carried out by numerous tide gauge stations. The most indicative of them, with the most complete set of measurements, is t...

In recent years GNSS studies play an increasing role in studding of natural risk hazards and active tectonics. The area of Sofia is part of the broad South-Balkan Extensional Tectonic System. This highly populated area of economic significance, even showing to be not so active as other parts of the System is also affected by natural hazards, as active seismicity, landslides, rock falls, debris, etc. GNSS studies are extremely important for understanding of natural hazards and recent geodynamics of the area, especi...

This article outlines time series analysis of sea level data from Varna tide gauge stations, to solve for short and long term sea level variations. The period of observations span to 1928 - 2022. Monthly sea level data were processed using a linear regression model includes mean sea level, trend, annual, semiannual and decadal variations. Analysis of monthly sea level data for period 1928-2022 clearly indicates annual and decadal variations of mean sea level. Hourly sea level data of radar tide gauge include the p...

There is observational evidence that the global sea levels are rising and increasing the risk to coastal communities from floods and erosion. Interest in marine sea level research is determine not only by forecasting cataclysms and sea level rising, but also in connection with interdisciplinary studies exploring the causes of this change. The article outlines time series analysis of tide gauge data to solve for short and long-term sea level variations at Varna and Burgas tide gauge stations. The data covered the p...

The paper outlines time series analysis of tide gauge data to solve for short and long term sea level variations at the Varna tide gauge station. The data covered the period 1928 ? 2018. The measurements have started at 1928 using mechanical floating tide gauge type A. Ott-Kempten. In 2013 a radar tide gauge type Vega Plus with web interface was installed. Linear regression model was applied analyzing monthly registration for computing mean sea level, trend, annual, semiannual and decadal variations. Analysis of t...