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The dynamic thermal behaviour of Trombe wall systems ultimately determines whether they contribute meaningfully to indoor comfort, yet this dimension of performance is frequently treated as secondary to seasonal energy balances or efficiency ratios. In real buildings, however, comfort depends not only on the amount of heat captured, but also on the timing of heat delivery, which becomes particularly relevant under the diurnal solar cycles characteristic of passive systems. The present study examines the time-domai...

This paper presents an energy balance study of a non ventilated, room integrated Trombe wall type system in a residential room in Varna, Bulgaria. The system uses a matte coated aluminium absorber plate, 2.0 m by 1.0 m by 0.01 m, placed about 30 cm behind exterior glazing. It works without fans, ducts, or a separate air supply path. Heat is transferred to the room by solar absorption, long wave radiation, natural convection caused by buoyancy, and conduction through the aluminium plate. The study uses measured dat...

The Heat Transfer Coefficient (HTC, h) is critical for evaluating the thermal performance of Trombe Walls (TW), passive solar heating systems that utilize solar energy for space heating. This study analyzes convective and radiative HTC mechanisms on a TW absorber surface, emphasizing factors such as airflow patterns, surface roughness, temperature gradients, emissivity, and environmental conditions (solar radiation, ambient temperature, wind speed). Experimental and numerical methods were applied to quantify HTC f...