
Publication
VERTICAL ACCURACY OF THE BREAKTHROUGH OF THE TUNNEL
(SGEM Scientific GeoConference, 2008, Z. Kapovic, G. Novakovic, A. Marendic, R. Paar)
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Tunnels are the objects of road infrastructure which construction requires very complex, demanding, and responsible geodetic tasks. In the tunnelling, at first it is necessary to establish high quality geodetic control that serves as the base for the transfer of the planned tunnel axis in horizontal and vertical directions, as well as the base for all geodetic measurements realised before, during and after tunnel construction. The basic quantity for the planning the completely measuring concept in the tunnelling i...
Geodesy and Mine Surveying2008
