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Hydrogen is increasingly recognized as a promising energy carrier, but its storage poses significant safety challenges. One of the most common storage methods is the use of high-pressure Type I steel cylinders, where hydrogen is kept in gaseous form at variable pressures up to 1000 bar. Cylinders used in industrial processes are usually equipped with pressure or temperature-pressure relief devices, while transportation units often lack such protection. In accident scenarios, especially under fire exposure, cylinde...