Browse

The urgent need to combat climate change has driven the search for sustainable transportation solutions. Electric vehicles (EVs) and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) have emerged as promising alternatives to traditional fossil fuel-powered cars, offering the potential to significantly reduce carbon emissions. This article provides a detailed analysis and comparison of these two technologies, focusing on their technical, economic, and environmental aspects. EVs rely on batteries to store electrical energy, which ...

This paper focuses on analyzing the behavior of a photovoltaic system installed on a selected building, using the PVcase software to evaluate the influence of temperature on energy performance. The study simulates a typical summer day, comparing the operation of photovoltaic panels during two distinct periods: in the morning, when the ambient temperature is lower, and at midday, when the temperature reaches its peak. Through these simulations, variations in voltage, current, and generated power are determined, as ...

This paper presents the modeling and simulation of an electrical energy management system that integrates a 300 V, 8 Ah lithium-ion battery, a DC shunt machine, and a variable DC load using NEPLAN simulation software. The main purpose of this work is to investigate the performance and control behavior of a hybrid electrical system where the power flow is automatically regulated according to the State of Charge (SOC) of the battery. The DC machine alternates between motor and generator modes depending on the SOC le...

The transition to renewable energy sources is a key strategy for reducing carbon emissions and ensuring energy sustainability. This study explores the integration of photovoltaic (PV) systems for hydrogen production and storage in Constan?a County, Romania. The region benefits from high solar potential, making it an optimal location for implementing solar energy solutions. The proposed system converts solar energy into electricity through photovoltaic panels, which is then used to power an electrolyzer for hydroge...

Hydrogen-based energy production involves the use of fuel cells or the direct combustion of hydrogen (a particular case being hydrogen combustion in internal combustion engines). Direct hydrogen combustion is still in the testing phase, with challenges arising from its energetic properties, which continue to be a difficult factor. For instance, hydrogen has a low calorific value (about three times lower than methane) in its gaseous phase, which is the phase where combustion occurs, a very high combustion speed (ab...

Hybrid electricity storage systems are becoming essential for efficiently managing renewable energy sources and enhancing the stability of power grids. As the adoption of renewables expands, these systems are crucial for balancing supply and demand, mitigating intermittency issues, and ensuring grid reliability. This paper offers an in-depth review of different system configurations used in hybrid storage systems, emphasizing the significance of understanding and optimizing their intricate designs. Recent technolo...

This paper presents a model for super-rapid charging stations powered by renewable energy sources and conducts an analysis of land suitability based on climatic parameters. Initially, data on temperature, solar radiation, and specific humidity were collected for three designated areas, followed by an examination of the variations in these values. Among the three cities, Cernavoda, Medgidia, and Ovidiu, two equal segments of approximately 30 kilometers each were established for the installation of photovoltaic pane...