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A SUSTAINABLE APPROACH TO GEOMATIC METHODS IN GULLY MONITORING AND ASSOCIATED NATURAL DISASTER PREVENTION
Abstract
This paper presents the monitoring of an eroding phenomenon (gully) near Ciurila, Cluj County, Romania, using UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) and GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) technologies. In this sense, the monitoring results through sustainable and non-invasive technologies are presented, following four cycles of observations, carried out between June 2019 and April 2021. The paper aims to present the advantages and limitations of such a study, as well as the importance of monitoring erosion phenomena (in this case, gullies) for the ecosystem, but also the nearby inhabitants. Software and technologies are used that allow the automatic calculation of the volume of the gully and the displacements between the different measurement cycles, which allows for obtaining objective conclusions and proposing further measures. The paper aims to present a complete cycle of interpretation of the results, from the point of view of the volume calculations and the differences between the measurement cycles. Cost-effective solutions are addressed and presented, to present a complete measurement-analysis-interpretation cycle that will contribute to the early identification of landslides that occur in gully areas. The chosen area is significant from the point of view of its proximity to Cluj Napoca, the second largest city in Romania, as well as its proximity to the inhabited area of Ciurila, which makes this area an area with potential danger for the living environment and safety citizens.
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