
THE IMPACT OF RECREATION ON FOREST ECOSYSTEMS AND THEIR ELEMENTS IN THE NATIONAL PARK LOWER KAMA IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
(STEF92 Technology, 2017-11-20, Zakamskii, Vladimir)
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In a forest ecosystem pine plantations, the National Park lower Kama Natural expansion of the path network and Parking areas, is characterized by an increase of stages of digression that slows down all the process of development of components of forest natural complexes. With the increase in recreational forest use and loads increases the number of trees with mechanical damage. Traumatized trees colonized by pests and diseases. There is a decrease in the number of healthy trees and an increasing number of worst . ...



