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The emergence and development of the internal combustion engine began in the 18-th century in England. But the first patent for a piston engine with compression ignition was achieved by Rudolf Diesel in year 1892 [1]. The engine use coal powder as fuel. The most used vegetable oil as a fuel and peanut oil. In the year 1859 in Pennsylvania was first released at the amount of crude oil that has been refined for kerosene and gasoline. Because a large quantity of by-products remained unused, Rudolf Diesel using a frac...

Nowadays there is a search for alternative motor fuels. In this situation, applied science is actively working on the problem of the search of cheap, high-calorie and environmentally friendly fuel.To solve this problem, the basic technological scheme of processing of real exhaust gases of TPP in a high-octane diesel is developed, and laboratory apparatus (column with cooling tubes) for the synthesis of methanol and dimethyl ether is suggested.The advantage of the developed scheme of reprocessing of real exhaust ga...

Petroleum and petroleum products hydrocarbons are the most toxic environmental contaminants. Modern detailed analysis of crude oil is needed for assessment, trasological and forensic investigations. Method of gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC/MS) is one of the most effective method for the component composition determination in complex mixtures. This paper describes an express developed methodology for determination of fractional and component composition of crude oil and its derivative products ? dies...