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In order to determine the impact on the working environment and the effects of pollutants on human operators, numerous measurements were made using an experimental stand in a forge, machine building, equipped with heating furnaces, treatment furnaces, mechanical presses, oxyacetylene flame cutting equipment and mechanical saws. The paper presents the equation of technological material balance with inputs and outputs corresponding to the process of hot forging of different semi-finished products and the main pollut...

Environmental pollution has become one of the most debated issues of the contemporary times, being a consequence of using imperfect methods in production technologies. One of Romania?s areas where the environment has suffered as a result of human activities is the Jiu Valley, a place where the main activity was and continues to be mining. In this paper the authors aim to identify and quantify the pollution sources related to the coal mining activity from the western part of the Jiu Valley and, based on data relati...

Mining generates a negative impact on the areas after stopping mining activities. Causing mines closed because of their specific, multiple and varied adverse effects on the environment by land degradation, by vertical and horizontal surface and sliding heaps and tailings ponds; polluted surface waters and groundwater; hydrodynamic imbalance of groundwater; negative influences on the atmosphere, flora and fauna; chemical pollution of the soil. Mining gold mine Barza - Brad is currently stopped, the mine was closed....

The paper presents an original experimental stand for measuring emissions and pollutant by-products in a casting shop of machine-building plant. The experimental results are achieved if the cast shapes forming in normal mixture and ground foundry.The work gives the calculation and determination of the coefficient of pollution and environmental indicators for the two molding processes. In order to determine the impact on the working environment and the effects of pollutants on the health of human operators, numerou...

As a result of the massive industrialization, the eastern area of the Jiu Valley presents a significant degradation on the environment factors especially on the soil and water. The influence of mining activities on the environment begins with the prospecting and mining activity of the mining deposits and increases with the development of the productive activities. In the Eastern part of the Jiu Valley there are two active mining fields of a total of seven. The choice of the sites for the mining perimeters and the ...

The paper presents a method for calculating and determining the environmental impact of the metallic material production in the specific shop of the machine building plant. Using mass balance equation, main pollutant emissions and by-products like CO, SO2, NOx, Heavy metal particles, slag, mud or volatile organic compounds were determined in the case of 1000 Kg steel, copper, aluminum and zinc production. Measurements were made with an original stand measuring emissions and by-products even in the work area operat...