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Tailings embankments are part of the legacy left by the intensive mining industry. These vast impoundment storages are associated with some adverse environmental and social impacts creating insecurity to the stakeholders. Mining tailings may also be a source of minerals with high grades. Reprocessing techniques may be used as an alternative solution to recover some metals and to rehabilitate these sites. A sustainable reprocessing project commits to integrated management of threefold dimension objective: economic ...

In recent years we have observed a rapid increase in the demand for rare earth elements (REEs), related to industry intensive development in the field of new technologies. The biggest producer of REEs is China, which provides global markets with more than 83% of the whole amount of rare earth elements. It is worth mentioning that China has access to rich deposits of REEs, accounting for ca 37% of these metals resources available all over the world. For this reason, alternative possibilities to obtain rare earth el...

Mineral processing products must be verified in order to develop highly effective technology of enrichment. At every stage of mineral processing - improvement is possible through monitoring and verification of the components of processes. Process control is possible, among others, through comprehensive mineralogical analyzes of ores and products of their processing. Automated mineralogy based on scanning electron microscopy technique, like QEMSCANВ® or MLA, gives opportunity to obtain complex data in a relatively ...

New efficient ways of processing mineral raw materials are one of the determinants of scientific and technological progress. In recent years, there has been a tendency to reduce the metal content and complicate the mineral composition of processed ore raw materials, and increase requirements for environmental protection. All this leads to a rise in the cost of mining and extraction of useful components. The ever-growing demand for metals leads to the need to use poor ore, deposits lying at great depths, dumps of m...

The results of refractory sorption tailings biooxidation and gold extraction from are presented. Selected of a representative sample and the phase composition of sorption tailings of the gold extraction plant LLP В«Altyntau KokshetauВ» was studied. According to the research it was found that the composition of the test sample contains Au-3.24 g/t; Ag ? 2.1 g/t. The content of sulphide minerals is 32%, when the main sulfides are arsenopyrite 22.7% and pyrite 9%.A large part of gold, which is about 68.9%,is able in ...

The article presents the results of investigations into the effectiveness of precipitating rare earth elements (REEs) from mine waters using solutions of alkalinizing reagents (NaOH, Ca(OH)2, Na2CO3), sulphur-containing compounds (sodium trithiocarbonate, sodium trimercapto-s-triazine, sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate) and oxalic acid. The investigations were conducted in two stages. In the first stage, based on initial tests, after REEs precipitation, a compound selected from the alkalinizing reagents group (NaOH) ...

In Poland, like in many other countries, research is conducted toward creating sorbent materials based on fly ashes. The present shows the synthesis of fly ash from brown coal combustion in pulverised-fuel boilers of the Be?chat?w Power Plant. The synthesis was conducted in an autoclave using the hydrothermal method with alkaline activation. The conditions for the synthesis were: temperature of 170В°C, NaOH aqueous solution. The chemical composition of the fly ash as well as the products of the synthesis was deter...

Dielectric barrier discharge is low-temperature plasma generated in cases with an dielectric material between the electrodes. The demanding applied task of water treatment is the removal of heavy metal ions, including iron (Fe) and nickel (Ni), ions, from aqueous solutions. The authors of the paper designed a plasma reactor that allows the dielectric-barrier discharge treatment of a solution near the surface of the liquid in the flow-through mode, so that this method can be used for technological purposes. The inf...

In this study, alkaline leaching using sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate analysis was applied on different raw samples while the raw samples were digested to analyse the uranium content prior to leaching using successively ICP-OES. The recovery of Uranium is by use of very economical alkaline leaching method. Ore samples: 1436, 1437, 1439 and 1440 were investigated for leachability of radioactive metal prior to leaching using digestion methods. Sample 1436, 1437, 1439 and 1440 assayed 918, 1883, 1757 and 121...

Sydvatten AB operates the water plant Ringsj? Agency in Stehag, Southern Sweden, and the company has since the 1970s deposited waterworks sludge in the sludge landfill at R?nneholms Mosse (bog), Sj?holmen (WGS84 55В°48'46.1"N 13В°18'25.6"E). In order to handle the produced future waterworks sludge from Ringsj? there was carried out a trenching and stratigraphic study of Ringsj? Agency waterworks sludge. The aim of the project was to roughly determine the mass balance for Fe and Al for the basis of the results to d...

Due to the depletion of free-milling raw materials the involvement of new types of deposits is the strategy of developing mining industry of Russia. The black shale raw materials show interest as a non-traditional source of precious metals since its genetic and positional gold-carbon connection. The research is aimed at solving the problem of enrichment of sulphide ores, counting for more than 40% of the reserves in Russia. The aim of the research is to develop and scientifically substantiate the scheme for proces...

The production of a titanium sponge obtained by the reduction of titanium tetrachloride by magnesium is accompanied by the formation of a huge amount of chloride waste. They are annually stored in landfills - storages, polluting the environment. Consequently, one of the topical problems of titanomagnesium production is the processing of chloride waste. In Kazakhstan, there are a variety of sources of chloromagnesium raw materials for the electrolytic production of magnesium, but they are not used in the magnesium ...

This paper presents the research undertaken in order to establish a processing technology for the Budureasa dolomitic limestone. For this, a series of physico-chemical and mineralogical analyzes were performed, but also unitary processing operations such as grinding, calcination, gravitational concentration and flotation, and solubilization with carbon dioxide in an aqueous medium to obtain a MgO ? rich concentrate, usable in various fields of activity, under economic efficiency conditions. Mineralogical, chemical...

Inclusions in diamond associated minerals are additional information about the formation of minerals in the depths of the mantle. Considerable attention is paid to the study of rutile inclusions in garnets in literature. Until now, there is no consensus on formation of oriented needle-like inclusions, some authors consider them to be epitaxial intergrowths, others ? exsolution. This article contains results of the study of eclogitic garnets from heavy fraction of diamondiferous volcanogenic sedimentary rocks of th...

The Power Plant Ostroleka is one of many in Poland, which is coal-fired. Fly ash, as is well known, are combustion by-products, which are mineral residue from burning coal. Their phase composition depends mainly on the quality of fuel (coal) and combustion conditions. In the mineral composition of the examined ashes one has identified minerals such as: glass, quartz, mullite, spinels, hematite. Spinels present in the fly ash can be a source of some metals, and due to the magnetic properties of some of them, are ea...

The properties of materials obtained during the thermal treatment of gypsum depend on structural defects in the multiphase gypsum-anhydrite system. Analysis of the crystal structures of gypsum (CaSO4В·2H2O), bassanite (CaSO4В·0,5H2O), ?-anhydrite (?-CaSO4) and natural anhydrite (?-CaSO4) allowed us to identify a common structural motif in each of these structures. This is an irregular hexagon formed by chains of ?Ca?SO4?Ca?SO4?. During successive thermal transformation of gypsum into anhydrite, this structural mot...

The temperature makes considerable impact on gold-bearing minerals decomposition. So, by the Russian scientists on an example of May deposit concentrate it has been shown that the increase in temperature of a pulp to 34 - 36В°? intensifies oxidation of gold-bearing mineral - arsenopyrite: after the lapse of 48 hours oxidation degree arsenopyrite reached 95%. On the basis of studying kinetics biooxidation of sulphidic minerals by microorganisms association at various temperature modes in some research institutes of...

The energy security, the energy market and the climate change strategy characterize the current times. This forces us to seek new technologies and to modernize and intensify old technologies. The current strategy also significantly affects the blast furnace iron production and subsequently the production of agglomerate. Agglomerate production is closely related, from the ecological and energy points of view, with the production of coke, which is the basic fuel component of the agglomeration batch. That is coke bre...