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This abstract examines the development of public policies supporting the transition toward a circular economy and their role in achieving sustainable development objectives. The aim of the article is to analyze key policy instruments, regulatory frameworks, and governance mechanisms that facilitate resource efficiency, waste reduction, and the decoupling of economic growth from environmental degradation. The study adopts a multidisciplinary approach, combining policy analysis with insights from environmental econo...

The abstract addresses Waste-to-Energy (WtE) technologies and their significance in the context of sustainable development and the circular economy. The aim of the article is to analyze current technological approaches to the treatment of municipal and industrial waste, with a focus on their energy potential, environmental impacts, and economic efficiency. The study is based on a comparative analysis of key technologies, such as incineration with energy recovery, pyrolysis, gasification, and anaerobic digestion, e...