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Chaga is a perennial parasitic fungus of the Hymenochaetaceae family that lives on the bark of aged birch trees. Chaga contains a comprehensive set of substances that are essential for humans. In this context, the Chaga mushroom is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry. Chaga containing drugs are generally used as anti-inflammatory and restorative. Chaga can also be used as part of the complex treatment of tumors of various localization, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, it helps to mobilize the body's ...

The analysis of the existing approaches to instrumentation of crushed wood thermal modification technology revealed the effectiveness of having the process in disc-type annealing reactors. In order to optimize the torrefaction process in a disk reactor, a mathematical model has been developed that allows determining the required number of disks depending on the design parameters of the unit and the required degree of heat treatment of the material. Mathematical simulation showed that with the same agitator rotatio...