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This paper focuses on densely clustered housing units located in residential complexes. A specific typology which is not present in European or Western architecture but has a place in Japan. Based on a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, the current study presents the following hypothesis. This type of development brings the aspects of sustainability with an emphasis on high health and environmental standards, social inclusion, thrifty and efficient use of initial and operational resources whi...

The report explores spatial connectivity options for housing modules for post-disaster and emergency shelters. Various high-density module clustering archetypes are being explored and sustainable solutions are elaborated regarding saving usable space, utilizing resource efficiency and implementing environmentally friendly materials. Usually, the people affected by disasters are accommodated in unfavorable conditions, so the study explores decisions that ensure comfort during temporary habitation along with a regar...