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The article analyzes the issue of agricultural development of German-speaking colonists who lived in the steppe zone of Ukraine. The article analyzes the general features and main directions of development of this process and the reasons that caused it. The main attention is paid to the process of transformation of colonial agriculture. Until the 1860s, the most important and profitable branch of agriculture of the colonists was cattle breeding. However, due to rising grain prices, the importance of agriculture in...

Schools and universities of independent Ukraine are constantly developing the technique and skills of using visual teaching computer methods. Important, in this sense, is the use of GIS in various fields of knowledge. At the moment, a significant number of academic disciplines in Ukraine relate to the use of GIS technologies not only in geography, but also in other areas, such as architecture, ecology, etc. Such academic disciplines as ?Historical Informatics? and ?Geoinformation Systems? are included in the curri...