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Groundwater in the territory of Kazakhstan is present in very diverse hydrogeological conditions and is subject to powerful human impact. First of all, it is manifested in groundwater pollution. Basic sources of groundwater pollution are gaseous, liquid and solid substances and production wastes of mining and gas and oil producing complexes industrial enterprises, agricultural facilities, cities and large population centers, large dumps of production, domestic and radioactive wastes etc. They cause habitat degrada...

A change in the groundwater formation conditions occurs under the influence of human impact on the environment. Changes relate to both quantitative indicators of formation, such as natural reserves and natural resources, and qualitative, such as mineralization, temperature, chemical composition and gas composition. The impact of changes in natural conditions under the influence of economic activity on the conditions of groundwater formation in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the impact of c...

Studying of regularities of forming of fresh underground waters of the Akmola region of Northern Kazakhstan allowed to reveal the main regularities of distribution of fresh underground waters against the background of waters of the raised mineralization. The role of tectonic violations in forming and distribution of underground waters influence, and also influences of a lithology of the water containing deposits on nature of circulation and the chemical composition of underground waters is established. Distinction...