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Today, trains are equipped with up to seven different navigational systems. Each is extremely costly and takes up space on-board. A train crossing from one European country to another must switch the operating standards as it crosses the border. All this adds to travel time and operational and maintenance costs. Together with other technical differences ? for instance in terms of rail gauge, electricity voltage, rolling stock design, etc. ? the existence of more than 20 train control systems in Europe has always b...

This paper is oriented in the supervision of of the major earth movements, particularly in storehouses of explosives, for a beter orientation and safety during their supervision in earth. In Kosovo we have started a supervision of storehouses of explosives by using a global system of positioning GPS. We have put this system in function in Independent Commission for Mines and Minerals (ICMM), which has facilitated and ensured an accurate monitoring if internal movements in some strategic objects for the needs of Ko...

CTC (Communication Train Control) system it is known as integrated intelligent control systems for rail systems including mainline railways, light rails and underground lines in cities. With the development of modern data communication, computer and control techniques, CTC represents the future direction of rail control systems. At present, CTC has been used in one Kosovo railway line. Train control system in the Kosovo railway network, in the main line is installed which enables direction and control of trainпїЅs...