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We have proposed an approach to establish spatial patterns on the application of graphs theory. Traditionally, the theory of graphs is used in spatial studies to quantify the geographical position and its various aspects. Graph theory is a section of qualitative geometry, the differences of which are that it operates with dimensionless quantities, does not use the concepts of angle, and line length. It operates with spatial elements - points, lines, surfaces, volumes, and relations (connections) between them. Diff...

The authors substantiate that the implementation of decentralization reform in Ukraine can help to achieve the goals of sustainable development. Procedures and policies for decentralization reform promote socio-economic development of the regions through changes in the country's budget policy. This affects the welfare of the population and is one of the global goals of sustainable development. The main directions of decentralization that directly or indirectly affect the implementation of sustainable development g...

The authors proposed management optimization areas of Kherson region territorial communities? recreational resources in the process of decentralization and reform of administrative and territorial structure of Ukraine. The perspectives of local socio-economic development, new economic opportunities and directions of tourism and recreational capacities using through international partnership are identified, including involvement of Kherson region and certain territorial communities in the international project ?Dec...

The example of ecologists? educational programs creating of Bachelor and Master levels in the Kherson State University is offered in the article. The priority of higher education defined environmental training of personnel competent in solving the problems of the Ukraine Black Sea region. Established the following key subject areas of educational projects: rational use of natural resources; optimization of nature management in the coastal zone of the Black and Azov Sea; ecological safety; conservation of biodivers...