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Related to assuring the sustainability of our human society the technical field is playing an important role, beside the environmental and socio-economic field. Taking into account the technical field in connection with the social one, special attention has to be paid to the field of cartography. This is becoming more relevant than ever regarding assuring the sustainable development on a regional level because of the need of land property clarifications. A lot of progress has been made in the last years in the fie...

The Vrancea area, is known as a zone with intense and persistent crustal and intermediate seismic activity. The intermediate depth seismicity is concentrated in a high-velocity volume, an almost vertical body in fact a sinking lithosphere not completely detached, in the depth range from about 60 to 200 km. The epicentral zone is situated in an area of about 40 пїЅ 84 km2. The present tectonic of the Vrancea area is a result of a former subduction of oceanic lithosphere, followed by a continental collision and slab...

The areas of the Colca Canyon and the Valley of the Volcanoes, located in the Arequipa region in the Central Andes, southern Peru, are distinguished for their unique geodiversity in the whole planet scale [10]. Currently, the INGEMMET Institute has submitted a proposal to designate the area as a geopark belonging to the UNESCO network [13]. The designation of the Colca and the Volcanoes of Andagua Geopark brings new opportunities to develop tourism. Inventory of geosites includes numerous geomorphological, geodyna...

Nowadays, an important objective for researchers is to find an alternative to build cheaper and greener, sustainable and also durable. To discover a material with better thermal and acoustic performances than conventional concrete by using natural and renewable components in its composition became also an obvious trend. The agriculture products, mainly those considered as waste in this field, fulfill all the above mentioned requirements, being also widely available and with higher thermal and acoustic properties t...

Corrosion is a process of spontaneous physicochemical destruction of metal, leading to irretrievable loss of metal, due to its chemical or electrochemical interaction with the environment. As a result of corrosion processes, the surface of the metal is visibly destroyed. However, the concept of corrosion includes not only visible surface fractures of the metal, but also cases of internal intergranular destructive influences, proceeding outwardly imperceptibly, but being one of the most dangerous types of destructi...

Ocimum basilicum L. (Lamiaceae) is a spice plant frequently cultivated in Romania with application in food flavoring and preservation, pharmaceutical products and alternative medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical composition and antioxidant effectiveness of the essential oil of Ocimum basilicum grown in Romania. The basil inflorescences (fresh plant material) was used for the extraction of essential oil. The essential oil was isolated with a yield of 0.52% (v/m) by steam distillation. G...

According Act No. 157/2009 Coll., on mining waste management, the Czech Geological Survey carried out a project of the Operational Programme Environment in 2010пїЅ2012. The project was entitled пїЅInvestigation of closed and abandoned mining waste facilities posing a serious threat to the environment or human healthпїЅ. The aim was to create an inventory of hazardous mining waste facilities and to develop a methodology for their assessment. In the Czech Republic, 300 potentially hazardous mining waste sites were i...

The study of the soils buried beneath the Bronze Age kurgan mounds in the desert steppe zone of the southeastern part of the Russian Plain allowed establishing the features of the soil evolution and climate dynamics in the 3rd millennium BC. According to calibrated 14C data, the kurgans were constructed during period 2800-2100 cal yr BC: (Catacomb and Lola archaeological cultures). Morphological and chemical properties of buried soils and modern surface soils indicate that during the previous period (the end of Ea...

The design of the new protection scheme in the EforieпїЅs area was done based on yearly averaged incident waves from the dominant NE wave energy direction, with associated preferred coastline, which agrees well with a natural behavior of the present shoreline. The sand nourishments were constructing the new overall orientation of the computed shoreline, now in post-construction period corresponding to a new orientation of the coastline. The present work presents the functional effectiveness of the model simulation...

The objective of this research is to study in laboratoryпїЅs materials such as: cationic bituminous emulsions, aggregates, fly ash, etc., in order to develop optimal and appropriate mix formula for "cold" waste asphalt recycling with the addition of slow breaking cationic bituminous emulsions, fly ash, cement and natural aggregates. The purpose of this approach is to obtain an "optimal combination" comprising the above-mentioned materials as well as the mixing of the wear layer on the surface of the road on which ...

In many practical cases a composite column can be made-up as completely encased section or a concrete- filled section. In case of the composite steel-concrete members, the mechanism by which shear stresses can be transferred over the interface between the structural steel component and the encased concrete are adhesion, interface interlocking and friction, which are referred to as the natural bond. If the natural bond is not enough to achieve the required shear resistance there is the possibility of using mechanic...

Natural resource management in the North of Russia has a centuries-long history which reflects the peculiarities of northern territory development. The specific character of natural resource management in the Arctic zone as well as in the North depends on cer-tain natural and social-economic conditions, limiting factors and environmental protec-tion measures. The Fennoscandia Green Belt is an international cross-border project. The primary goal of the ecological corridor is to provide sustainable use of natural re...

Although hydropower is one of the oldest energy sources used by man, it is still the leading green, nonpolluting and renewable source for electricity generation worldwide. Hydroelectric power generation is also the most efficient method of large scale electric power generation. Estimates show that there is a huge worldwide capacity of unutilized hydropower potential. Therefore, there are many opportunities for new hydroelectric power plants throughout the world, which makes the study and design of new and improved...

The connection of the building, which requires the use of traffic engineering infrastructure, is known as connection. Building connections in build - up areas for coordination purposes is very difficult. Technical infrastructure is in place under the public roads and any intervention requires traffic restrictions. The additional connection of buildings to technical infrastructure is therefore a very costly and expensive and requires adequate preparation focused mainly on the length of the building realization. The...

In the automotive industry, but also in other sectors, since the 80s one of the most used methods of reconditioning is welding. In this way, various technologies have been developed for each batch taking into consideration their characteristics and use. To observe and determine the correctness and economic impact of these technologies, the samples must be checked by different types of destructive and non-destructive standard tests.The most demanding destructive testing on samples is the fatigue test with alternati...

When coal preparation, particularly suitable for coking created considerable amounts of sludge. Most of the technological operations is taking place in water environment. Raw sludge at a time when technology was not yet at such a high level as today and emergency overflows were deposited in tailing ponds. This is practiced on coal districts in the Czech Republic and Poland. The purpose of this section was to analyze the possibility of another flotability of coal sludge deposited in settling ponds of company EKO CA...

This paper aims comparisons of data obtained by different methods of data acquisition. Will present aspects of quality data obtained with Leica total station ultra 802, with GPS equipment from Leica 1200 Series and comparison of these data with altimetry data obtained using LIDAR technology. Measurements were made in ?ag - Par?a area, of Timi? county, on a length of approximately 4 km and over a width of 50 meters left and right from the center. Using LIDAR technology we can realize 3D models, can be detected and ...

The goal of the contribution is to present a comprehensive and complex possibility of modelling the runoff processes for a given part of Bratislava city. The complex approach consisted of mutual integration of results of partial mathematical models пїЅ rainfall-runoff model, sewage system model, 1-D hydrodynamic modelling of open channel flow together with partially covered flows, 2-D hydrodynamic modelling of flooding the town residential area. All modelling works have been done in DTM coming from aerial photogra...

Fast increase of Earth population during the last decades raised a serious problem when it came to providing fresh and good quality food (mainly vegetables) in big quantity over a short period of time. Due to relatively long lifecycles of plants when growing in gardens or fields, the best solution consisted in using greenhouses. Greenhouses proved to be a very important solution since they are capable of operating regardless of local environments if minimum requirements (heating and water) are provided. By offerin...

Emissions of industrial plants contain a considerable quantity of different chemical components. These include ash, soot, smoke, sulfates, nitrates, oxides of metals and other solid components. The size of dust particles emitted by enterprises are defined by the process environment and the composition of raw materials used. Particle fractions less than 10 microns (PM10) and less than 2.5 microns (PM2.5) can penetrate to the upper and lower respiratory tract. Both short and long-term exposures of fine dust particle...

The atmospheric pollutants emissions derive mostly from industrial and social activities and represent a serious risk to the ecosystems and for the human health. At European level, in the recent years there has been a significant reduction in anthropogenic emissions, but certain atmospheric pollutants continue to harm the human health. The suspension particles represent a complex mixture of very small particles and liquid, with an extremely diverse composition. Along with nitrogen, the particulate matter pollutant...

This paperwork is based on the data emerged from a conducted research related to a moisture influence on ignition sensitivity of air-methane gas mixture. For the purpose of this demarche it were used method of signal processing approach as it is data filtering and mathematical transform of the experimental data. In the first part of the paper, it was presented the spark test apparatus used for the experimentation and the results of the experimental data obtained during the tests with mixture air-methane and moistu...

Construction of water storage lakes, necessary for different uses (irrigation in agriculture, water supply for population), implies sizing of the facility so that it can permit the transition of flood flows that could happen on the river where the water storage lake is positioned (built). Such a water storage lake is dimensioned, according to normative standards, for a flood which corresponds to a certain probability calculation. Taking into account the fact that frequently from the moment of finishing the constru...

The balancing devices in cable tension, DEC's, linking the extraction vessel (SKIP) and cables binding devices, DLCпїЅs, and are designed to equalize the tension in cables of extraction plant (multicable). The paper presents a new solution design of the screw-nut mechanism of initial tension cable for the uniformity tension and horizontal positioning of the rocking mechanism. The extraction vessels cables are attached to those by means of binding devices and equipment. Binding devices and equipment should be safe ...

In order to determine the impact on the working environment and the effects of pollutants on human operators, numerous measurements were made using an experimental stand in a forge, machine building, equipped with heating furnaces, treatment furnaces, mechanical presses, oxyacetylene flame cutting equipment and mechanical saws. The paper presents the equation of technological material balance with inputs and outputs corresponding to the process of hot forging of different semi-finished products and the main pollut...

In recent years, the ultrasonic field has gained the attention of several authors in the area of employing it to process and interact with fruit juices as a viable alternative to the use of conventional processing technologies. The ultrasound technique main advantage, as a non-thermal treatment, is its ability to maintain juice quality whist enhancing the juice homogenization level. The aim of this study was to subject the sea buckthorn juice to ultrasonic field treatment in order to improve the its pulp stability...

The paper talks about the development of the geodetic networks using measurements of direction from the fixed points (with their coordinates known) towards the variable points (determined points). It starts from a situation that is given seven geodetic points whose coordinates are known, and an unknown point must be framed in such a network. After observation directions are carried out in three of the seven known points must be determined the coordinates of the unknown point. In order to reduce the large number of...

Petroleum and its derivatives are the main source of energy for industry and domestic consumption. Petroleum hydrocarbons are based on multiple carbon bonds that develop intense and raised complex structures when they bound with other characteristic molecules, hence the latest hydrocarbons have variety of forms and consist of short, medium and long aliphatics, aromatics and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of different proportions. The accidental release of these hydrocarbons into the environment represents a majo...

The purpose of this paper is to present the flood hazard maps using 2D hydraulic modeling. Many economic, social, environmental losses as well as casualties, occur annually due to floods [4]. To reduce the risk of hazard, flood hazard and risk maps are required for different probabilities of their production and creating models that can predict floods in production time, based on information received from sensors located on watersheds. Very important for an effective management against floods have become nonstruct...

There are an industrial air pollutants as a new, negative factor in agriculture, reflected mainly in second part of the 20. century. There are thousands of hectares of uncultivated agricultural land as a consequence of this form of soil intoxication. There is also reduced soil fertility below the fertility level, on the another thousand hectares of soil, where is needed high energy excess in the form of fertilizers or agro-technical works. Physical and chemical properties of soils have been changed, erosion has be...

Construction of green buildings has become a kind of global trend, but its implementation varies greatly by country and region, including the rate of growth in green involvement, triggers and obstacles impacting their growth. Green buildings gives to the forefront of energy efficiency also the impact of buildings on the environment, the environmental burden through production of raw materials and the impact of buildings on the whole region. Green building is therefore designed, built and operated also with regard ...

This paper sheet on пїЅDecoding GPS data for single point positioning computation by using Python programming languageпїЅ shown the program to compute receiver coordinates with use RINEX navigation and data files. In the program it is used single point positioning method to compute coordinates, and the program is coded in Python programming language. Sheet includes a part of the source code and block schemes, which described operation of the program. The comparison of the results of the approximate coordinates sho...

The authors of this paper developed a concept that can be used for automatically car parking; the concept is based on finding the obstacle free spaces around the vehicle and it uses methods to guiding the car in an available found parking place. The car sensing system includes ultrasonic sensors to measure distances, proximity sensors to detect obstacles and a rotative position sensor to measure the vehicle displacements. A microcontroller based central processing unit (CPU) was used to process sensorsпїЅ informat...

Sewage treatment plants (STPs) have been constructed in most places to reduce the degradation of water quality and ensure a healthy environment. STPs are major investments due to the high capital required to build them as well as their high operating and maintenance costs. Small and isolated villages or settlements with low population densities can be served by decentralized systems, which are simple and have low costs. While functioning within general environment protection activities, wastewater originating from...

Steganography can be used for illegal activities. It is very important to be prepared. To detect steganography images we have counter-technique known as steganalysis. There are different types of steganalysis, depending on if the original artifact (cover) is known or not. In terms of practical use, most important are methods of пїЅblind steganalysisпїЅ, that can be applied to image files and because we do not have the original cover for comparison. This article deals with the application of neural networks on the ...

This article identifies the special features of the preliminary designing of RoPax vessels. The hull geometric parameters have been defined as well as the functional parameters of the designed vessel, in consideration of the volume/capacity criterion. The preliminary assumptions have been adopted. T he preliminary calculations algorithm has been proposed, a statistical analysis has been conducted of hull geometrical properties of 20 similar vessels and the relationships reflecting the connections amongst them were...

Contribution follows the issues included in the contribution пїЅInfluence of a possibility to emplace a building and a type of a building being placed on the value of the landпїЅ published in the conference proceedings SGEM 2016. The authors of the contribution focused on issues related to the conditions for the building placement on the land. They will examine what conditions must be met to place a building, in response to various forms of placement permits. The conditions of the building placement determine the ...

Due to large widespread of loess deposits in many parts of the world and reported geotechnical problems arising from collapse susceptibility due to soil sensitivity to wetting changes associated with subsidence and damages, advanced and detailed analyses for quantification of specific characteristics are necessary in order to select the optimal technical solutions in terms of structure safety and stability. This paper presents the analysis of various experimental testing results, with particular emphasis on the co...

The goal of the present study is to evaluate the use of mesoporous silicate nanoparticles MCM-41 for the loading and release of the magnolol. MCM-41 has a hexagonal arrangement of mesopores, with diameters ranging from 2 to 10 nm. The homogeneity of the cylindrical pores, high surface area with uniform porosity, and good thermal stability, which make them an attractive molecular sieve for applications in sorption of large organic molecules, as well as host for quantum confinement of guest molecules. Also, the bioc...

In this paper we focus on the evaluation of land use changes in the cadastral areas of the cities Martin and VrпїЅtky. Both cities are situated in the Tur?ianska kotlina Basin between the MalпїЅ Fatra Mts. and Ve?kпїЅ Fatra Mts. in the northern part of central Slovakia. Establishment of new industrial enterprises in the second half of the 20th century led to the creation of new infrastructure, urbanization and the subsequent interconnection of both cities. Railway transport and the пїЅOS VrпїЅtky company (Railway ...

Satellites constellation Sentinel-1 provide costless SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) images of global range. Scientific institutions operating with SAR data received the great opportunity for carrying out continuous observations of the Earth. This kind of policy affects the efficiency of performed research and has direct impact on the safety in case on environmental threats. It is possible to monitor ground deformations of endangered areas. Sentinel-1 datasets have great potential in PSInSAR (Persistent Scatterer I...

Digitization and publication of old globes on the Internet allows the public a detailed inspection of globes that are normally encountered only in a limited way. In the collections of memory institutions two forms of globes can be found. In the first case there are the classic spherical globes placed in decorative stands. In the second case the globes are stored as a set of globe prints. Such globe prints usually consist of a series of globe gores and two polar caps. This paper deals with the issue of creating dig...

Hydraulic fracturing is a widely used in the hydrocarbon production industry to stimulate oil and gas flow from traditional and shale formations. This technique is one of the essential elements of borehole mining technologies and is designed for controlled impact on the rock mass during the development of solid, liquid and gaseous mineral resources. The creation of a system of traversing cracks in the rock mass that are parallel to each other is of great practical interest for many geotechnical issues such as impr...

The paper presents the results of surface geochemical surveys carried out using "free gas method" in "Brzesko-Wojnicz" area in the SE part of the Poland. The surveys were conducted along 2 measurement profiles. A total of 341 soil gas samples were collected from 1.2 m depth below the surface. Maximum concentrations of CH4, total alkanes C2- C5, total alkenes C2-C4 reached: 27,1 vol.%., 45,3 ppm and 0,174 ppm, respectively. In total, in the analyzed area there are anomalous concentration of total C2-C5 alkanes (ove...

Geographically, the studied area is located in the north-central part of Valcea county, including the piedmont and mountain area of the Capatanii Mountains and also a part of the hilly region of the Oltenia Subcarpathians, including the forests located in the upper basin of the Govora river. By phyto-climatic point of view the forests of this area belong at two categories: F.M.1 + F.D.4 пїЅ mountain-piedmont area of beech and F.D.3 пїЅhilly evergreen beech area and beech-sessil oak area. The researches were made i...

Wastewater treatment plants that currently lack biological step have a low efficiency in wastewater treatment. This causes polluted emissions to be discharged into emissaries. An example of this is Drobeta Turnu Severin wastewater treatment plant. Drobeta Turnu Severin City in Mehedinti county currently has 108 246 inhabitants, of which 80% benefit from centralized drinking water distribution and centralized system for collecting and transporting wastewater to the treatment plant. Drobeta Turnu Severin has a waste...

Long-duration human space flights involved by interplanetary journeys or space station missions expose the crews to effects of weightlessness. Such effects, consisting in loss of bone density, skeletal muscle atrophy, cardiovascular deconditioning etc., can raise significant risks on the health of the astronauts and for their capacity to accomplish the missions. Therefore, a large number of studies were dedicated to solutions for creating artificial gravity. The paper studies dynamic effects produced in a tethered...

Urban sprawl and land abandonment are the major threats to agricultural areas, as highlighted the European Environment Agency. Bucharest metropolitan area is a proposed metropolitan area project, aiming to reach 2700 km2 in an intermediate stage. This area would include Bucharest City and other 62 surrounding LAUs from Ilfov, C?l?ra?i and Giurgiu Counties. The paper aims to assess the dynamics of soil sealing and soil landscape patterns and to evaluate soil productivity lost due to the urban sprawl within the Buch...

Heavy-metal pollution of forest soils around closed mines represents an important environmental concern and we measured the contamination level in the forest plants. The waste material generated by the now-abandoned ore-processing plant of Tarni?a-Suceava, Romania, situated in the Eastern Carpathians, contain large amount of heavy metals, aluminum, and arsenic. The high risk of environmental contamination of sterile dumps is amplified by their susceptibility to airborne, hydromechanical and hydrochemical transport...

The article presents practical problems related to mines liquidation. This process is the last stage of mining activity. As a result the reduce of negative environmental impact should be obtained. The aim of the study was to demonstrate the complexity of this investment process. The last mentioned is not limited to environmental problems and also applies to the economic and legal issues. There is no doubt that the activity of extracting minerals from deposits is a source of a whole series of adverse environmental ...