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During the process of drilling wells, it is necessary to have information about the composition of the soil layers through which the drill passes. This will optimize the parameters of rotation of the drill, the load on the drill, as a result of which equipment wear will be reduced. It will also make it possible to lay optimal trajectories during well drilling and track the penetration of the drill into the target layer. This issue is especially relevant for the oil industry, where production is carried out at grea...

Flying ad-hoc networks (FANET) based on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are characterized by frequent changes in the network topology, which is caused by switching nodes on and off, as well as their movements in space. These aspects of the FANET operation determine the relevance of the development of new routing protocols, which differ significantly from the protocols of hierarchical networks with a constant topology. One of the key problems of FANET is the high overhead costs for transmitting service messages abo...

On a global scale, every year the environmental problems that arise when using traditional methods of obtaining heat and cold are becoming more and more relevant. In this regard, and also in view of a number of successes in the field of materials science, in recent years, the thermoelectric Peltier effect has been of increasing practical interest to researchers. So for several years, the average increase in the global production of thermoelectric modules and thermoelectric devices for various purposes was about 15...

The article considers the problem of predictive estimation of deformation processes of geotechnical control objects. It is noted that the main task of geotechnical monitoring is the rapid identification and geodynamic forecasting of geological processes that may affect the safe state of life-supporting and man-made objects, in order to timely develop and take measures to prevent and eliminate emergency situations. One of the most effective ways to timely predict the beginning and activation of deformation processe...

Modern space complexes are designed to solve a wide range of tasks, including remote sensing of the Earth in order to assess the geoecological state of territories. The transmission of super-resolution images obtained as a result of sensing to ground-based control systems is traditionally carried out by space telecommunications systems, the requirements for technical characteristics and parameters of which in terms of the speed of information exchange and the reliability of communication are constantly being tight...

The paper considers the methodology and algorithms for integrating geotechnical control methods in assessing the stability of natural and technical objects. In the process of creating data processing algorithms for control systems of natural and technical objects, it is necessary to be based on the purpose and system methodology of the control itself. The purpose of the control is to assess the current state of the object based on the measured geotechnical data and to forecast the development of possible destructi...

An important practical task in the study of any measuring devices and systems is to assess their sensitivity. Such systems include, in particular, hardware and software systems for geodynamic monitoring of geological environments for leaks of petroleum products (from areal storage and processing facilities), implemented on the basis of the phase-based method of geoelectric control. The idea of this method is based on the fact that various petroleum products have their own unique electrical characteristics, contras...

The quality of agricultural products grown and collected at the facilities of the agro-industrial complex and the raw materials obtained for various industries largely depends on the ecological state of the geological environments. To quickly eliminate possible contamination, it is necessary to solve the problems of their early detection, localization and forecasting with the help of special technical means. In this aspect, it is promising to use groups of geoelectric control methods that allow to effectively regi...

Peltier thermoelectric modules (TEM) have a number of key advantages over compressor cooling systems (ease of use for both cooling and heating, high operational characteristics due to the absence of moving parts, etc.). Ensuring smooth and accurate regulation of the TEM temperature regime requires the development and application of effective automatic control systems. To create complex temperature change profiles, it is necessary to increase the order of the control system, which causes a stability problem. To ana...

During the process of drilling wells with a complex spatial profile, it is necessary to obtain timely information about technological processes in order to control them. This issue is relevant for the oil and gas industry, since the number of works of increased complexity is constantly growing. This article discusses the technique of vertical tomography in control problems during directional well drilling. The object of control in this case is the technological equipment, the well and the surrounding soil. The art...

Modern unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are used to perform a wide range of flight tasks (military and civil), implemented both in autonomous flight mode and by remote control. One of the advanced technologies for their use is the organization of flying sensor networks (FSN). The quality of information exchange in FSN, widely used for monitoring of various natural and technical objects, depends significantly on the conditions of signal propagation and the level of external interference. A promising method for impro...

Currently, the growth of agricultural production in Russia is closely related to the pace of scientific and technological progress in the agro-industrial complex, which is largely determined by its level of energy supply. The most significant consumers of energy in the agro-industrial complex are livestock, poultry complexes and enterprises associated with food storage. In animal husbandry, energy costs are the second largest after feed, with more than 30% of the energy consumed in creating a production microclima...

This article is devoted to the study and mathematical description of the mechanisms of oil pollution of objects of agro-industrial complex. The significance of the problem of ensuring the environmental safety of these objects through early detection, localization and prediction of the dynamics of the spread of oil pollution is shown. The basic properties of oil and oil products, as well as the features of their location and migration in the geological environment are considered. It was established that the migrati...

The article discusses well-known methods and algorithms of joint processing of geoelectric and seismoacoustic signals, which have the possibility of practical implementation for geodynamic and geotechnical media monitoring in real time. One of these methods is the solution of the equation describing the probed geological environment, which is under the joint action of the electrical signal and the components of the seismic wave. This allows us to isolate and localize parts of the analyzed medium with different inh...

In this article questions of increase in effectiveness of the equipotential method (its adaptation) for a research and monitoring of karst processes are considered. Authors carried out the analysis of the principles of creation of systems of monitoring on the basis of the equipotential method. Mathematical justification of formation of compensation signals for sensitization of the applied equipotential method is given in work. Algorithms of the regression analysis for increase in reaction of system of monitoring t...

In this study revealed that there is a connection between fluctuations in the groundwater level with diurnal and semidiurnal tides. Especially this relationship manifests itself in the aquifer with low porosity. In the proposed regression algorithms to eliminate the endogenous character the interference. The algorithm involves splitting the interval of observation on the quasi-stationary geodynamic portions. This forms the minimization function for regression analysis. For registration of points within the range, ...