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Vertic Solonetz is a particular soil group with soil profile comprised diagnostic horizons and properties of both Solonetzes in the solum and Vertisols in the subsoil. The aim of project is to study genesis and geography of Vertic Solonetz on the basis of detail soil mapping for key plots from different regions at the East-European Plain: the Oka-Don Lowland, the Kalach Upland, the Northern Caspian Lowland, denudation plains at the Kerch Peninsular. Soil mapping is carried out by using GIS, field morphological des...

Landslides are mass movement processes with severe consequences on the environment and human communities, and their identification and mapping is an important step in analyzing, evaluating and managing their potential risk. The results obtained in identifying areas of landslide activity may vary depending on the data sources used. The present paper is testing the landslides inventory at the scale of a commune in the Moldavian Plateau, Eastern Romania, using two different data sources: orthorectified images (2010-2...

There are several thousand stone-shaped megalithic stone piles in Europe that have been built between the late Stone Age and the Middle Ages. Their cultural and historical significance has been deliberately studied only in a small number of cases. It is not surprising, therefore, that different stories about such megalithic sites are more widely known than the results of archaeological research. This is particularly true for impressive prehistoric complexes, which today are transformed into tourist attractions. On...

Global climate change and resources depletion are the main reasons why it is necessary to constantly seek innovative approaches to the green economy. The 21st century economy should be a "green" economy, represented by repeated and sustainable use of resources. At the same time, the impact of environmental problems has an increasing impact on the economy or health and the quality of life of the population. In Slovakia, one of the biggest environmental problems is mainly the issue of waste management. While the mun...

The methodology ICZM is the modern approach to the realization of the concept of the sustainable development of marine regions. Modern geoinformation systems (GIS) are the optimal means for presentation of spatially distributed data on an electronic cartographic basis. Complex management of the coastal zone region can be organized on the bases of this data?s for analysis, monitoring and management of a marine health resort. The automated information systems of support and of decision-making are the basis for forma...

Satellite images provide a large amount of data necessary for studies and applications related to fields like meteorology, agriculture, surveying, geodynamics, army etc. The complete data combined with complete software for satellite data processing allow us to create a powerful tool that can be used for taking decisions. Adding software that are able to combine different data coming from various areas, you can obtain an indestructible weapon that can provide you information regarding the environmental monitoring ...

The main objective of the research is to determine the problems of the temporary (non-final) cadastral maps (such as: some delimiting maps, details technical survey plans, and pen drawing maps), the influence of such unfinished plans on cadastral land parcels, and propose appropriate solutions to move to the final status. The study was conducted in the directorate of cadastral interests in the governorate of Tartous ? Syria, and how to implement the cadastral works[6]. It was found that the cadastral works in many...

In Poland, for several years the needs and possibilities of introducing a multi-dimensional cadastre have been considered. The European Union provides the Member States with a legal framework in the form of a norm regulating the development of broadly understood land administration systems. The cadastre, as a source of information about land and people who manage it, must above all enable proper land management. The basic aspect that we encounter in the discussion about the cadastre is the determination of the spa...

In this article, we want to highlight the dynamics of recent years with regard to cadastral records from the perspective of open data provided by ANCPI. In 2016, the General Secretariat of the Government started the project Improvement of the Quality and Number of Open Data Sets Published by Public Institutions - SIPOCA 36, co-funded by the European Social Fund for 2014-2020. Government data are considered open if it is made public in a way that complies with the principles below: complete, primary, timely, access...

The aim of the present study is to evaluate the possibilities of historic urban parks as places of attractiveness. The historical urban parks are nowadays important not only because of their historical heritage, they are also ecosystems that have economic and social value for the community. Historical and cultural developments change these parks, creating their new environments, as the main requirement for their historical development. The formation of cultural elements and landscapes are reflecting the historical...

The harmfulness of plastic waste on marine organisms and species has been demonstrated. Throwing and dumping plastic waste is causing damage to the environment, causing economic damage to activities such as tourism, fisheries, and sea traffic, and can affect people's health through the food chain. The paper will outline ways and measures to prevent the introduction of single-use plastic into the marine environment as well as the possibility of producing biodegradable plastics. Through this paper concept of marine ...

Based on the study of the laws of the functions of local government in the environmental field, the practice of implementation of environmental programs at the local level, we give the comparative legal analysis of municipal participation mechanisms to ensure the right of every resident of the territory of a favorable environment in Russia and foreign countries in this scientific paper. The decision of some local environmental issues (provision of separate waste collection, creation and equipping of municipal wast...

To analyze changes in land use on the territory of two regions of the Republic of Tatarstan - Sabinsky and Pestrechinsky, big satellite data analysis technologies were applied: retrospective monitoring of soil and land cover and measuring the intensity of land use. The remote sensing data arrays, consisting of 4,000 images from 1984 to 2018, were analyzed. According to the analysis of big satellite data, in the regions there was a decrease in arable land by 2% in Sabinsky and 10% in Pestrechinsky district. It was ...

The motivation for undertaking the research forming the basis of this article were the conditions for the design and construction of road investments on the example of the Warsaw Eastern Bypass. Particularly important in this multi-stage process of investment preparation is, at some stage, appropriate formulation of evaluation criteria and carrying out analyzes that allow to indicate the best variant of the route. Working out and accepting the final proposal often encounters difficulties in finding an agreement be...

The most pronounced observed climate change is the rising surface temperature of the Earth. In view of extreme weather events, existing risks and possible consequences, adaptation to the adverse effects of climate change has become a global challenge in recent decades. The interaction between climate change and its possible consequences is a complex and very dynamic system that needs a great deal of information to be properly managed. These facts were also reflected in the Council of the European Union, which appr...

This paper depicts the early phase of development for an integrated system tailored for emergency response actions and remote sensing. This paper focuses on the support system envisioned as an integrated Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) system that consists of one or more ultralight multifunctional aerial units with a configuration that can be adapted to the nature of the intervention: monitoring, mapping, observation and logistics etc. Starting from wing airfoil and material selection and ending with the experimental...

Modernization of the real estate cadastre is a set of technical, organizational and administrative activities aimed at gradual improvement of the quality of data collected there. In the real estate cadastre's database, the key importance to the quality is whether the accuracy of the location of objects corresponds to the assumed formal and legal purposes and the expectations of users. The accuracy of determination of coordinates of border points has a direct impact on the uncertainty of area estimation, which is a...

As a big agricultural country, China is experiencing rapid urbanization, and urban agriculture plays a very important role. In this paper, we collected the basic agricultural economic data of the Changsha-Zhuzhou- Xiangtan City Circle, one of the nine urban clusters in the Yangtze River Economic Belt in south-central China with a vital role in grain production, and constructed-16 indicators to evaluate the production-economic function, cultural leisure function and ecological function using geography model and 1KM...

This paper aims to find the influence of the climate on the travel behavior in various geographical areas of the Czech Republic. The travel behavior is to be represented by the modal split of two main groups of travelers ? work commuters and school commuters. The basic geographic areas to be used for the analysis will be the territories of various municipalities. The climate is defined by average annual temperature and average annual precipitation, both from the period 1991 to 2010. Both climatic conditions are av...

Nowadays, natural risks associated to geomorphological processes represent a widely studied topic by geoscientists due to their impact on society. In this category, landslides take an important place, representing major risks to human activities, which often lead to economic losses and numerous fatalities all over the world, especially in equatorial, tropical and sub-tropical areas. In Romania, landslides are a common and frequently encountered geomorphic phenomena in plateau regions, that need to be identified an...

Aim of this paper is the usage of metadata satellite images to accomplish an atmospheric and topographical correction of these images. The atmospheric correction is since there are particles in the atmosphere that scatter solar radiation, so that the receiver records together with the reflected radiation from the target and the result from the scattering in the atmosphere, with the result that the target in the image is brighter than it is. There are several ways to estimate the atmospheric correction, the most im...