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The paper presents a hydraulic system used for the recovery kinetic energy from the road motor vehicle in the braking phases and using it, in the acceleration phases, in order to energy saving of the motor vehicles. All the system is conceived like a mechatronics system, for the medium and heavy motor vehicles. The hydraulic system allows the extrapolation to different sizes of vehicles and can be mounted on new motor vehicles, as well as old cars, in the framework of rehabilitation actions. The energy recovery hy...

There are presented results of periodic measurements of radioactive gas - radon content in sea, river and drinking water in resort zone Ureki-Shekvetili at the Black Sea coast of Georgia during the period from September, 2008 till October, 2009. It is shown, that the level of radon content ranges in interval 0.12 – 0.44 Bq/L in sea water, 0.15 - 0.58 Bq/L and 0.13 – 0.59 Bq/L in river water for river Natanebi and river Supsa, accordingly, 7.9 – 14.0 Bq/L and 1.19 – 4.35 Bq/L in drinking tap and artesian water, acc...

In this survey, analysis of statistical results of water resource has been conducted in "Bastam" study area in Semnan province. This water resource includes well, spring, kanat, divergence stream from river, dike, diversion dam and pumping station. This statistical result was conducted according to the standard forms of power ministry of Iran in the desert and the recorded information is prepared into a database, on basis of 1:50000 maps in GIS environment for spatial and descriptive analysis. In addition, by surv...

An ultrasonic sound wave has been used in rock mechanics to determine rock properties for many years. Because it is a relatively simple, low-cost and non-destructive testing method compared to others. Water content, porosity, and cracks in the rocks structure are some of the most important parameters for P and S-wave speed. In Rocks, under uniaxial compression stress, the account of space inside the compressed rock is reduced while an ultrasonic sound waves speed is increased. However, after a certain level of com...

The mineralogical and technological study of gold ores and dressing products demonstrate the persistence of both the ores and products of their dressing, especially Floatation concentrates. The gold loss in the tails of Floatation beneficiation are primarily associated with the smallest size fractions less than 20 microns, which make up to 70\% of the total lost gold in the Floatation tails. It is obvious that increasing the extraction of gold by Floatation is directly linked to the development of the technologica...

Heavy metals existing over a limit due to being used industrially or naturally found on rock, in underground water and soil effects ecological system and human life negatively. Researchers have developed different methods for the observation of these metals which influence ecological system and human life. The aim of this study is to explain the graded extraction method with an example which is one of the analysis methods used in the detection of ratio of heavy metals (sample: Al, Mn) that are found in Coastal San...

The paper presents the structure of an interactive web platform for water integrated management, accessible on Internet. The users of the web platform have unlimited access at a lot of interest information from water integrated management, like: legislation in domain, diverse types of management systems, links to the others speciality sites, a discussion forum, cases studies, presentation of technologies for solving of the management water problems, etc. Through the web technological platform, the visitors / users...

The Low Resource Consumption Buildings and Construction by Use of Life-Cycle Assessment in Design and Decision Making (LoRe-LCA) project aims to coordinate activities regarding the application of life-cycle assessment (LCA) in the European construction sector, focusing on comparing and improving the functional units used for LCA for whole buildings, improving the possibilities to compare results for different alternatives during design stage, and for comparison of results for different buildings. The project focus...

Deformation measurements and analysis are one of the most significant subjects in geodesy. Deformation monitoring and taking precautions on time is very important for safety of people and facilities. In this research, three period measurements were done in a trigonometric levelling network. S transformation and Kalman filtering techniques were performed for detection of vertical deformations. Results showed that both methods determined vertical displacements at the same points. Moreover, the values of velocity and...

In this presentation you will get a brief overview about experiences about the development of National Environmental Information System in Hungary. Regular collection of environmental data in Hungary goes back to the early eighties, parallel with establishment of administrative structure for environment management. Different environmental media was managed by different administrative bodies resulting in a lot of confusions and delays both in administrative procedures and reporting the state of environment. After t...

Waste deposing is the most important problems for a sustainable development of our societies. In this paper is shown some models, for determinate the exploitation with optimum fees of the waste deposing on the landfill. The model take in account local condition of warehousing, the existing of sorting technology, technical and managerial abilities in waste management, the support for an efficient strategy in regard to tariffs, billing and bills collections. The overall objective is to develop the necessary infrastr...

In this study, the effect of roasting and alkaline sulphide leaching pre-treatments on gold and silver recoveries by cyanidation from an antimonial refractory ore was investigated. Alkaline sulphide leach test for decomposition of antimonial sulphides were performed using Na2S and NaOH solution as leachant. Up to 85\% of antimony was removed by suitably adjusting the molar concentration of the leachant solution over two hours of leach time. Gold recovery in cyanidation was low (≤50\%) without pretreatment, but it ...

The presentation work contains the analyse knowledge, which were obtained from analysis the results, which were attained on the laboratory sintering pan. On this laboratory sintering pan are sufficiently simulating conditions, which are present in the sinter band. On the basis of the theoretical analyse, analysis measuring data, computing of the balance, production, qualitative and quantitative parameters of the sintering process we can conclude, that in the case of changing underpressure sucking air are influence...

In this study, some attention will be paid to the recent scientific and technological developments in waste stocks remediation. The consideration will be focused on this still not developed area of practical application of polymers as a first step towards remediation of polluted waste stocks. Some function and utility of organic polymers will be offered, which behave similarly to those naturally present in soils that are to be considered as potential substrata for remediation and rebuilding of depleted waste stock...

An important element in the process of construction and demolition waste (CDW) recovery is the costs, which is necessary to incur in the recycling. The transportation costs create a significant part in total costs of recycling company. This is the main reason, why is important to deal with the distribution system of waste recycling, as well. We are able to define the model of CDW recycling following the analysis of recycling systems, its elements, mutual interactions and the ways of its existing in the real condit...

In 2009 engineering geological zoning of the riparian area of the town of Ruse, including the Danubian bank, the low floodplain terrace, the loess slope and the terraces T3,4, was carried out by the Geotechnical Research Station. The ports, the park, the Sextaginta Prista Roman fortress, the central urban part with impressive architectural ensembles and part of the West Industrial Zone are found in this area. The investigations were conducted within the frame of a contract with the Ruse municipality. Since the ori...

Mineral water and drinking water are two vital and immediate needs for human beings. The origin of 80\% of human diseases are unavailability of healthy water.75 percent of people in developing countries are deprived of facilities for water. Actually , healthy water is scarce and expensive. Pollutions descend the quality of water by changing it physically, chemically and biologically. Some of the pollutions are decadence and can be degraded easily, like human, animal and agricultural drainages. Some of the pollutio...

Surface and core sediment samples from the Iranian continental shelf of the Gulf of Oman have been studied using standard sedimentological techniques. Based on the grain size analysis of surface and core sediments, the silt fraction is the common sediment type in the Makran shelf. It ranges from 40\% up to 76\%. The amount of clay fraction varies from 19\% to 54\%. Sandy sediments appear in some cores up to 20\%. Mean content of organic matter and calcium carbonate in the sediments is around 1.75\% and 15.4\%, res...

The project No 17005 (2008-2010) is a correlation Subotinac locality in the global wine and gave immense larger investigation of Subotinac (The Aleksinac basin) in respect of geological research. This paper is the result of research by the project of the Ministry of Science and Technological Development No 17005 R. Serbia. Papir presented corelation results of previous prospecting and detailed geological study of the basis for a new supplementary geological and chemical-technological research oil shale in the vici...

The current climate change regulations have been investigated based on the data of 90 meteorological stations of Georgia from 1906 to 2005. It was revealed that the climate change has the mosaic character: arid landscapes became warm more quickly than humid ones, which were even cooled in many cases. The dynamics of recurrence of anomalous deviations of monthly average temperatures have been investigated.

Basing on physical model of heat exchange between human body and environment, predicted thermal load under the work site parameters, specific for deep mines, was defined in the paper. The relationships included in EN ISO 7933 standard were used for this purpose. Level of heat accumulation, degree of skin moistness, maximum volume of sweat and body dehydration were evaluated. These parameters we used to define the safe time of work under difficult climate conditions. The calculations were made in respect of acclima...

This paper presents out researches in the area of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and geovisualization. As one of the results, we will present a solution that consists of geodata styling document repository and editor. This solution is a part of a larger GIS interoperability platform – GeoNis. As a language used for creating geographic data styling documents, we have chosen Symbology Encoding (SE) language proposed by the Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc. (OGC) organization. Integrated Symbology Encoding Edito...

Industrial activities have the direct goal to help increasing the quality of life of the population. Beside positive direct and desired effects of industrial activities these have also negative, undesired and sometimes unthinkable effects on the environment and society. Especially mining based industrial activities have several unwanted impacts on environment, but not only on environment. With the goal of assuring the sustainable development of our human society it is therefore necessary to evaluate industrial pro...

This study was conducted to analyze concentrations of heavy metals in plants and soils of barley fields which were growing around of Konya city (Central Anatolia, Turkey). The samples of plants and soils were collected from different areas of two directions (North and South) and two distances (0 and 50 km) of the city. The samples of plants were analyzed for heavy metals (Pb, Zn, Cu, Cr, Ni) measured by ICP-OES. The samples of soils were also analyzed for basic chemical properties (pH, humus and carbonate contents...

The aim of the Bologna Process is to promote the European system of higher education worldwide, remove obstacles to student and academic mobility within Europe, and bring increased career opportunities for students and teachers in the European employment market. Since 2003 Russia has been involved in the Bologna process. Perhaps the task seems to be extremely ambitious. But we hope it will help us to change the situation with foreign languages acquisition for the better. A significant number of educational experim...

The landscape permeability for wildlife may be negatively affected by number of elements which create linear or surface barriers. The potential barriers are i.e. roads, railways, watercourses, urban zones, fenced areas etc. We evaluate all the existing barriers for migration of large mammals in the CR within the research project “Evaluation of the landscape permeability for large mammals and proposal of protective mitigating measures” leading by the Ministry of the Environment. Firstly, we evaluate the permeabilit...

The detailed modeling of sedimentary media (alluvial sediments, deltas, etc.) that form important aquifers is very complex for two reasons. The first is the intrinsic natural heterogeneity of the geological medium and the second is that the data management tools (manipulating geological and hydrogeological data) needed to implement them in the hydrogeological models are not developed enough. The paper presents a software platform containing methodologies and tools that facilitate the integration of the 3D geologic...

The paper presents a study case concerning the application of the Quality Management in the Danube Environmental Center from the Romanian University of Science and Arts ‘’Gh. Cristea ‘‘, from Bucharest. This center is founded as a target from the Danube Rector Conference to move the attention of the Universities and the Community for the new concept of the Europe versus the sustainable development, the environment education and the geopolitical strategy of the Danube River.

The aim of this study was to determine changes in surface area and volume of the Sille dam reservoir, in Turkey, according to the water level. To adopt measures for collecting more water in dam reservoirs, reservoirs and ponds, to prevent water pollution, protect water sources and extend the service life of these facilities, it is important for users (Municipalities, SHW and Irrigation Unions etc.) to know the current topographic conditions and any changes in the storage capacities of these facilities. Sedimentati...

Research was conducted into application of genetic algorithm to determine the optimal transformation parameters that are needed for georeferencing scanograms and various digital images. An algorithm based on techique of surface matching was developed, instead of conventional methods using control points. Tests were conducted using the segment of topographic map, produced in time of Austro-Hungarian Empire (represented by numerical model) and modern DEM of Sarajevo Canton. Due to relatively coarse resolution of use...

This paper highlights several aspects regarding energetic and functional advantages of hydraulic transmissions based on adjustable volumetric machines, located in their primary and secondary sectors. To this end, numerical simulations were performed upon hypothetic hydraulic transmissions of primary or secondary adjustment, as well as numerical simulations and experimental research on MOOG radial piston pump type RKP-D. This servo pump, which can operate either in closed loop of flow or in closed loop of pressure,...

In Turkey in the Tuncbilek coal basin, the subject area of this study, there are gray and brown colored marl formations. As known, the test specimens shall be conditioned in such a way as to be reached to the natural water content before the strength tests, and it is preferred to use the saturated specimen in order to be representative for levels below the groundwater. It is noticed that the gray marl core samples taken from Tuncbilek were broken into parallel slices by the influence of water in less than half an ...

The purpose of this study is to synthesize zinc borate by using ulexite and to increase efficiency with producing boric acid. In this study, zinc borate production was carried out with two stages. In first stage, boric acid was synthesized from ulexite, in second stage, zinc borate was synthesized from boric acid which was obtained in first stage. When boric acid is synthesized in first stage to produce zinc borate, sodium sulphate and calcium sulphate are separated and they may be evaluated for different applicat...

Climate is result of effects of aero-logy phenomenal and view intermediate atmosphere in ideal area. Climate have wide meanings and cover aero-logy parameters like physical, chemical and may be biological factors and it could expressed that nowadays lot’s of different ways have been based for characterizing climate. In this research by employing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and also Du marten \& selyaninov climatology methods, microzonation of Halvan study area, which has located in central basin of Iran i...

Long-term periodic measurements of content of radioactive gas – radon Rn-222 in tap water for different districts of Tbilisi city depending on time (during the period from January, 2009 till December, 2009) were carried out. It is shown, that according to the level of radon content in tap water the investigated districts can be divided conditionally into 2 groups: with rather big radon content – more than 1 Bq L-1 (ranged in the interval 2.15 ± 1.17 Bq L-1, districts Vake, Saburtalo, Ortachala), and districts with...

This paper deals with the effect of the addition of lead nitrate and ultra-fine grinding on the cyanidation of an antimonial refractory gold and silver ore. The results indicated that the recovery of gold was enhanced by 10\%, but, silver extraction did not improve with adding lead nitrate or increasing its concentration. Fine grinding (e.g. down to-5$\mu$m) did not produce the desired effect on the extraction of Au and Ag.

The main Romanian lignite reserves are located in the south west of the country, in Oltenia coal basin and could be efficient exploited in open pits. After a briefly geological description of lignite deposit from Peşteana open pit, the paper deals with the sand and gravel layer located as overburden of lignite seams. After the granular analysis, the technique of modeling the gravel layer and the reserve evaluation, the economical end environmental implications conclude the paper.

The demands of the Romanian contemporary society are indissolubly related to the rapid development and modernization of the infrastructure. At the same time, the scientific research is moving towards the new directions imposed by an increasingly dynamic society and economy. In this context, inter- and trans-disciplinarity are required by the need to prepare new types of approaches, methods, techniques and technologies, to be able to answer the social and environmental impact produced and molded by the infrastructu...

Returnable and non-returnable losses rise during melting and casting of molten metal. Non – returnable losses arise by melting and metallurgical treatment of molten metal as a back wash of evaporation, chemical reactions between molten metal and refractory lining, molten metal and air and between molten metal and refining additions. Value of these losses depends on the kind of alloy, on used furnace and charge quality. Except non-returnable losses, the returnable losses creates by melting. They represent a differe...

In today’s world, tourism issue has been dealt with in another way, totally different from classic tourism. The countries which are able to constitude variour types of alternative tourism, pioneer the others and multiplying their profit share, they have considerable advantages in payment balances. One of the tourism types thought under the range of variation in tourism is health tourism. In order to have tourism in every season throughout the year. When said health tourism, the first thing to remember is thermal s...

The aim of this paper is to analyze the protection of Representative Landscape Ecosystem of Slovakia (RLES) on national, European, and global level. RLES (landscape types) are classified as homogeneous units considering landscape character, functions and current land-use. Each landscape type represents unique combination of land-use in different abiotic conditions and provides the unique environment for nature development. Therefore protection of the landscape is understood as maintenance of each landscape type. N...

In the current context of rapid economic growth of eastern and south-eastern European countries, the pressure exerted on the environment is in certain cases considerable, having repercussions that are not easily assessable and remediable. The Bistroe navigation channel is a Ukrainian investment within the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve; its objectives are reducing navigation expenses for the Ukrainian fleet and lowering the country’s unemployment rate. According to Ukraine officials, the losses caused by the use o...

Current management of phosphate-bearing resources (mainly rock phosphates, RPs), which in fact are finite non-renewable sources, is quite far from the principles of sustainability and may cause an escalating price increase mainly because of increases in RP-processing costs. One of the most studied approaches in solubilization of insoluble phosphates is the biological treatment of phosphate-bearing materials. In this work, we propose a microbial extraction of phosphate from insoluble inorganic natural sources as a ...

The X-ray electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) technique is developed for cassiterites and minerals of Ta and Nb. The phase and chemical composition of rare metal pegmatite cassiterites of the East Sayan Belt and their inclusions of Ta and Nb minerals were studied using the EPMA technique. The results of cassiterite investigations showed, that niobium and tantalum are contained both in isomorphous form, substituting the tin in the matrix of mineral and as mineral inclusions of columbitetantalites. The distribution ...

Determining the optimal location of wells with the aid of an automated search method can significantly increase a project’s net present value as modeled in a reservoir simulator. This work addresses the efficient solution of this problem by using advanced techniques for coupling two important components of autonomic optimization: Dynamic model using Eclipse simulator software (E100), an optimization technique based on the genetic algorithm (GA). Profits and costs during the time period of the project were taken in...

During the production and service to the humanity of mine resources that are needed both by industry and construction of new grand buildings and plants that are the basic news of the modern world parallel to the urbanization and the increase in population, it is known that, like it has been in the past and will be in the future, works of excavation by blastings are inevitable. In order to designate the effects of the blastings on surrounding area, measurements of concussion and air shocks are very important. This ...

The University of Missouri-Kansas City (UMKC), a state-supported higher education institution, is located in a large metropolitan area in the central United States. In order to evaluate students’ attitude toward recycling and environmental sustainability, a waste audit along with a survey was conducted at three residence halls at UMKC in fall of 2009 as part of a term project for the “Introduction to Waste Management” class. The residence halls were audited by student teams that physically sorted all solid waste i...

Since the geodetic control points are the base for all surveying tasks, the quality of these tasks will directly depend of the quality of geodetic control. The main two elements of geodetic network quality (accuracy) are its precision and reliability. There are different precision and reliability measures for the geodetic control. The positioning precision, as one of the most important component of geodetic network quality, has been expressed in various ways depending on the positioning method. The standards have ...

Recent trends in the ornamental industry have increased the use of granite for various decorative applications owing to its outstanding mechanical properties and multicolor. Machining of granites with conventional systems is costly. Therefore, new technologies are being developed for cutting and processing applications of granites. Abrasive waterjet cutting (AWJ) is one of the non-traditional machining processes that have been used extensively in various industrial applications. It enables to cut materials being h...

Lead (Pb) mobility in soils and hence its availability for plant uptake may be influenced by several soil properties, some of which are modified by sludge application. It is therefore imperative to understand how these modified properties affect Pb concentrations in different geochemical fractions of sludge-amended soils. Vertisols are common in arid- and semi-arid areas and are used extensively for agriculture. This study aimed at determining the relationship between selected soil properties (pH, organic matter (...