Browse

Feldspar ores occur usually together with quartz, micaceous minerals and some amount of coloured impurities. For fu rther utilization of feldspar is necessary to effectively remove colouring gangue minerals. The main me thod of feldspar ores treatment is froth flotation. In this paper the emphasis is put on efficiency of pH changes and varied dosages of flotation reagents in application of laboratory flotation.

The hydrometallurgical process for obtaini ng alumina by Bayer process bauxite is getting significant amounts of red mud (0.8 - 2 t / t Al 2O3). It is deposited in dumps which can cause danger for environment mainly due to the alkali content ( pH = 8-13) and small dimensisons of particles (less than 60 microns). Chemical and mineralogical composition of red mud bauxite is closely related to type of the bauxite used as raw material and processing conditions determined by some peculiarities of applied technology (pr...

The bauxite is not processed through the usua l processes of ore en richment because of the mineralogical composition and structure, the intergrowths of minerals being very fine. Mineralogical characterization is very important to choose the method of extracting alumina from bauxite. This paper presents the mineralogical st udy of a hydrargyllitic bauxite from Sierra Leone and of the red mud resulted after extraction of alumina by Bayer method. The mineralogical characterization of red mud is needed to choose the ...

Researches of ilmenite reduction kinetics defining intensity of process course are carried out for many years. Main characteri stic is concentrate reducibility degree, characterizing process speed in concrete conditions. Ilmenite reduction process is very complicated, and its speed depends on many factors - oxides nature, temperature and degrees of concentrate grinding. Iron complicates ilmenite concentrate use in its chlorination process for obtaining titanium tetrachloride - an initial product for obtaining of s...

The paper deals with the study on pyrite liber ation from talc raw ma terial. The material comes from deposit nearby Gemerska Poloma village (Eastern Slovakia). A lumpy material was subjected to crushing, grain si ze and float-sink analyses. Heavy and light products were also assayed. XRD study of sel ected products of float-sink analysis was carried out. Thus, it was found that iron and sulphur concentrate in a grain size classes of 0.5-3mm, above all in 1-2mm. The highest mass yield of heavy product was attained...

The biotechnological methods have wide application area in the remediation of heavy metals from the waste waters. This study presents the results of the biological-chemical activation of coal waste from the Cigel deposit (Slovakia) by selected species of microorganisms, as well as: Aspergillus niger, Asperg illus clavatus, Penicillium glabrum and Trichoderma viride . The quantitative maceral composition has been investigated. The complex maceral analysis shoved that microorganisms preferentially disrupt the struct...

The national and international economic crisis has increased the interest in utilizing coal to produce electric or thermic energy, but that means also an increased pollution. According to the U.E. normative, Romani a’s environmental problems with the SO X, NOX, CO, CO 2 emissions from the th ermoelectric plants will be partially solved by 2012. However there will remain some important sources of pollution such as ash and breeze deposits, which have a negative impact upon the microclimate and upon all the environ...

Froth flotation is an effective process for separating valuable from gangue minerals. Studies show that the performance of froth flotation is affected by the froth structure, and has a strong relationship with visual information of the froth surface. The determination of the froth structure, therefore, plays a vital role for controlling the process. Extensive studies have shown that computer-based vision technology is a robust, non-intrusive and cost effective approach for monitoring and controlling of flotation c...

The paper deals with an evaluation of flotation application suitability in the sludge decontamination from the Cerny Prikop stream situated in the City of Ostrava (Czech Republic). Application of flotation on the given samples is highly effective and the acquired results are excellent. We used 2 conventional flotation collectors (Montanol 551, Flotakol). Flotation of organic pollutants is very effectual and more than 75 \% of hydrocarbons C10 – C40, 70 \% of PCB and 80 \% of PAH from the sediments was removed.

In the present study collection rate constant (kc) was modeled as a function of the most significant operating variables which affect gas dispersion in a flotation column (i.e. superficial gas velocity, slurry density (solids\%) and frother dosage/type) using artificial neural network (ANN) and statistical techniques. Experiments were performed in an industrial flotation column (4 m in diameter and 12 m in height) in rougher circuit of a copper concentrator. RTD studies using a radioactive tracer have already conf...

Five honey samples were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The concentrations of analytes in the digests (seventeen minerals), obtained via optimized dry decomposition of honey samples, were quantified for each honey.

This study presents an evaluation of the Egyptian quartz deposits from Marwit Rod El- Leqah area in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. These deposits are considered as a potential source of high-purity quartz (HPQ) for use as raw materials for special applications in high- technical industries. Geological description, whole-rock geochemical analyses of representative samples, study of thermal behavior of quartz through differential thermal analyses and measurements of some petrophysical properties of the quartz deposits...

Barite occurrences east of Istanbul (NW Turkey) are compared major mineralogical and geochemical properties, and identified depositional origins. Sile barite occurrence, which is near Blacksea, north east of Istanbul, is alternated with Triassic sandstone. Petrographic observations reveal that barite grains are found out in the sand stones. Chemical analyses are conducted on eighteen samples via AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy) equipment for detection of Cu, Zn, Pb, Sr, Cd and Ni concentrations. Because of a v...

The X-ray electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) technique is developed for cassiterites and minerals of Ta and Nb. The phase and chemical composition of rare metal pegmatite cassiterites of the East Sayan Belt and their inclusions of Ta and Nb minerals were studied using the EPMA technique. The results of cassiterite investigations showed, that niobium and tantalum are contained both in isomorphous form, substituting the tin in the matrix of mineral and as mineral inclusions of columbitetantalites. The distribution ...

The industrial importance of calcium carbonate as a filler in composite materials such as plastics, textiles, rubbers, paints, pigments and paper is well recognized and the application in the polymer industry is increasing. Therefore, surface modification is a key process in functional calcium carbonate powder preperation. In this study, surface modification of calcium carbonate particles, obtained NiДџde region, using sodium stearate (SDS) and sodium oleate (SO) as modification agents incorporated with the simult...

The Yarpuz (Kakliktas) bauxite deposit is located in Antalya region southern Turkey; 35 km to the south of Seydisehir and 180 km to the north of Antalya. It is one of the bauxite deposits with the highest silica modulus (Al2O3\%60.26 /SiO2\%1.74=34.63) outcropping in the Central Taurus Mountains. The Upper Cretaceous Katrangedigi formation forms the basement and, comprises carbonate rocks. The bauxites were deposited in the paleo-karstic depressions developed at the upper part of the KatrangediДџi carbonate and, w...

Nickel-copper (Ni-Cu) mining and smelting activities within Selebi Phikwe area, Botswana is suspected to be having negative impact on the biophysical environment; thereby influencing the health of residents of this growing urbanised settlement. This paper focuses on relating the biophysical environmental hazards emanating from mining activities to human health status of residents of the study area. Mineralogical analysis of samples of tailings dump, soils, and particulate air matter (PAM) were conducted. Concentra...

Calculations fluoride-calcium balance in mineral waters in the Southwest Transbaikalia are carried out.

Geographic Information Systems (GISs) are very useful tools for managing, checking, and organizing spatial information from many sources and of many types in thematic layers. One of the most important applications of geographical information system (GIS) is the site selection for various problems. The main purpose of this research is the selection of the best place for establishes the processing plant next to the one mineral deposit, which is located in Howe Hill in United Kingdom (UK), using of IDRISI software. T...

Glauberite mineralization from Cayirhan, Ankara (Central Anatolia) has been investigated and identified the major mineralogical, petrographical and geochemical properties. Glauberite occurrence, a sodium calcium sulfate mineral (Na2Ca(SO4)2) by evaporation, is underneath the gypsum mineralization which accumulated at the contact zone between Pliocene aged Ucyatak and Softa formations. The mineralization is related to clay and mudstone, and accompanies with thenardite, gypsum, anhydrite, mirabilite and blodite. Maj...

The pyrope deposits under the Cesk\'e Stredohor\'\i mountain range have been known for at least hundred of years. The paper just summarized the geological situation of pyrope localities, describes the history of its being exploited and finding of exceptional games. Main attention is devoted to the result of mineralogical research of localities, deposit meaning and perspective of individual localities.

Mineral water and drinking water are two vital and immediate needs for human beings. The origin of 80\% of human diseases are unavailability of healthy water.75 percent of people in developing countries are deprived of facilities for water. Actually , healthy water is scarce and expensive. Pollutions descend the quality of water by changing it physically, chemically and biologically. Some of the pollutions are decadence and can be degraded easily, like human, animal and agricultural drainages. Some of the pollutio...

Fine grinding involves a large number of parameters in its operation. In this study, the effect of some parameters such as initial particle size, filling volume of the ball and ball size distribution on fine grinding of calcite powders (-200, -150 and -100 $\mu$m) using a laboratory stirred ball mill was studied under wet conditions. Zirconia beads (ZrSiO4) were used as grinding media with 1.0-1.2, 2.0-2.2 and 2.8-3.0 mm. A series of batch experiments using 2 3 full factorial designs was conducted to determine opt...

Water samples of 5 sites belonging to 3 streams of Douro River Basin (Portugal, NE) were analyzed regarding their hydrogeochemical and microbiological parameters. Two of the studied streams (Corgo and Pinhao) were strongly influenced by agricultural practices and construction pressures while the other stream (Olo) has low human impact. The study was conducted during 2.5 years, in winter and summer. Physicochemical characterization of water samples from Olo stream show very low mineralization (Electrical Conductivi...

The objective of the study is to investigate the geochemical properties and suitability as an industrial raw material of \cCakraz district dolomite occurrences NW Anatolia. Most of the former studies on the area deals with field geology and ignores industrial mineral potential. Lias (Jurassic) HimmetpaЕџa Formation formed the basement of the region and was overlaid by the Barremian (Cretaceous) Zonguldak Formation with unconformity. Aptian (Cretaceous) Kilimli Formation covered the Zonguldak Formation. A field stu...

Nowadays, airborne geophysical data can be obtained in low costs rapidly. Among airborne geophysical systems to acquire magnetic, electromagnetic and radiometric data, helicopter geophysical systems play an important role in exploration of mineral deposits in large areas. In general, using airborne systems to measure electromagnetic data, we can obtain two-dimensional conductivity-depth sections, and then, a threedimensional conductivity model from the subsurface of the survey area. Consequently, the lateral and v...

The focus of the study is to investigate the some precious elements of the metallic occurrences which are related to sulphure mineralizations in Korudere Pb-Zn ore deposit in Biga Peninsula. The peninsula contains a very rich zone in terms of metallic ores and industrial minerals. The observations and studies of former researchers on the peninsula revealed that distribution of both ore bearing deposits and Tertiary volcanic / intrusive units exhibited great similarity. Barite accompanies the lead-zinc mineralizati...

The focus of the study is to examine the precious elements of the metallic occurrences which are related to sulphure mineralizations in Yenice-Arapucandere Pb-Zn ore deposit (Canakkale). The ore bearing deposits in northwestern Anatolia show a great deal of similarity to the distribution of the Tertiary – Quaternary volcanic and intrusive rocks in the region. In addition various kind of metallic ore deposits form as a zonation. Arapu\ccandere hydrothermal polimetallic ore deposits are richness of those complicat...

The focus of the study is to examine the Gallium, Germanium, Cadmium, Gold, Silver, Indium, Selenium, Thallium, Rhenium and Tellurium elements of the metallic occurrences which are related to sulphure mineralizations (galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite and pyrite) in KalkД±m Region lead-zinc ore deposits, Yenice (Canakkale). KalkД±m hydrothermal polimetallic ore deposits (BaДџД±rka\ccdere, Handeresi, ArД±lД±dere and FД±rД±ncД±kdere occurrances) were existed in schist of Karakaya Complex under the effect of Eybek Gra...

Sediments analyzed were taken from Е»elazny Most tailing dam, the biggest in Europe. Sediments were investigated by granulometric, mineralogical and chemical methods: microprobe analyses, fluorescence and spectrometric method as weel. Granulometric composition allowed us classify it as silty sands and sands. The carbonate and sulhate grains, illite and kaolinite were identified. Haevy minerals appeared in quantity less then 10\%. This fraction consists of chalcocite, chalkopiryte, marcasite, piryte, covellite and ...

Bigadic - Hisarkoy (Balikesir) Geothermal Area located in Inner West Anatolia and 57 km west of BalД±kesir. Kretase aged serpentines, diabases, limestones, mudstones, splits, ultrabases and radiolarites consist of ofiolits and these ofiolits formed basement rocks of investigation area. This formation covered by Tertiary aged Dedetepe formation (riodacite, dacite, tuff, agglomerate) and Quaternary aged alluvium and travertine. Investigation area was effected NS directional openings in Lower Miocene - Pliocene in We...

Upper Paleozoic aged metamorphic rocks, which consist of micaschist, phyllite, metasandstone, marbles, meta dolomitic limestones were located at the basement. Upper Cretaceous ultrabasics have been overturned upon the Paleozoic metamorphic rocks. The Late Upper Cretaceous plutonic rocks are unconformably overlain by the Late Miocene-Early Pliocene volcanics, volcanism composed mainly tuffs and minor amount of volcanic breccia, agglomerate, trachyte and trachyandesitic lava flows and lacustrine volcano-sedimentary ...

In this study, the region of AladaДџlar-MazmД±lД± (Adana) has been selected as research area and covering on area of 95 square kilometers. A number of anatical methods including Attarberg, XRD, XRF and ICP have been employed to characterize representative samples collected from the soils developed partially weathered country rocks with respect to their chemical and mineralogical contents. Soil horizons did not well developed on the limesstone and ultramafic parent roks that include mainly harzburgite-dunite, ophyo...

Vitosha Mountain has specific geological and geomorphological evolution and its physical-geographical conditions are a good prerequisite for quite rich diversity of the soils. Vitosha`s high parts are a suitable place for studying the initial interaction between parent material (basic and intermediate magmatic rocks) and the high-mountain soils (Litosols and Rankers by FAO, 1990), under thРµ influence of specific local condition. This study was undertaken as a part of preliminary investigation of the geochemical a...

The mineral projects have a number of characteristics that make them somewhat different from other types, including the usual long-lived nature of the operation, the pronounced cyclical nature of mineral prices and so on. These increases the risk of mining ventures compared to other types of investment opportunities. Thus this paper has been prepared to presenting the methodology and application of Monte Carlo simulation technique as used in the evaluation of mineral projects to analyze and measure risk. The objec...

ccording to Environment Report 2004, eight main areas with most violated environment can be identified in Slovak republic. Among those areas are also regions with mining and raw mineral processing, e.g . Jel\vsavsko -luben\'\icka, Rudniansko-gelnick\'a, Ko\vsicko-pre\vsovsk\'a a Zempl\'\inska regions. Affected regions can be defined by individual environment component grade, risk evaluation and regulations focused on environment protection. The presented paper deals about environmental impact of business activitie...

With organizing the excavation tehnology of loose raw materials through the boreholes, considering the complexity of technological operation, the most important thing is to calculate technical-technological parameters of exploitation and to make an optimal selection of pump aggregate, pipe line and pulp line, and also to project and construct the equipment for drilling and obtaining of concrete deposit conditions since there is no serial production. Hydromonitor presents its most important part that forms and dire...

This article considers the application of selected mineral and chemical means, together with the preparation and supply technical equipment in mines in case of different natural hazards (massif instability, fire, methane or climate specific characteristics). It reviews the options for use of new mineral and chemical means for insulation of the heading walls, for gaps infill for strengthening purposes, for insulation of layer section in the corridors, for consolidation of rock cracks, for isolation of inoperative s...

Numerical modeling of water flow has developed to a standard in surface water and groundwater operations. Modeling of water flow in underground mines requires a special approach due to interlinked cavities. The same principle problem occurs in strongly jointed, inhomogeneous groundwater systems, like karst or jointed systems with a statistically well defined structural pattern. The key to simulate hydraulic processes in such environments is the reduction of model-balance-cells, following the requirements of the fl...

According to the general and scientific, evaluation, the main limited factor of open pit mining development in 21st century will be besides the ecology, the consumption of energy and material in the mineral mining process. The subject matter of this paper is related to a definition of contemporary methods of following-up the energy and material consumption what could be considered as the main scientific - research trend in open pit mining in a sense of total costs reduction and higher productivity.

In the Coal Mines as well as in the Coal Electric Power Plants a first degree problem is the coal quality control. The successful solving of this problem directly improves the economical and ecological parameters of the coal mining as well as of the electricity producing. A necessary condition for these is the obtaining on-line information for the main coal quality parameter - the coal ash content. Last 8 years in Bulgaria Analix Co successfully develop producing and applying instruments for on-line measurements o...