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In the Northeastern part of Kosovo is the Trepca Mine which produces very beautiful crystals. These crystals with mineralogical composition are in favor of being visited by visitors and tourists from all over the globe. Their value is great and it is important to visit. Near the Trepca mine is the Museum of Crystals and Minerals of Kosovo. "Trepca", where crystals and minerals extracted from the underground of Kosovo are stored, protected and exhibited, not only in the Municipality of Mitrovica, which have a high ...

Assuring good air quality is a challenge for every big city all over the world, since air pollution poses important health risk to humans and increases with the industrialization and urbanization degree. Cluj-Napoca is a Romanian city with high population density and intense traffic, but also with moderate to high air pollution. The air pollution with metals (Cu, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni, Pb and Zn) in Cluj-Napoca city was investigated using moss bags. Polyethylene bags of 50 cm2, containing 8 g dried moss (Sphagnum, L.) co...

Bicycle transport is usually perceived as environmentally friendly alternative of car transport. From the point-of-view of everyday mobility, the bicycle is relatively fast, inexpensive, healthy and environmentally friendly mode of transport, which helps people to overcome the dependence on the car. For this reason, promoting cycling is one of the key concepts of sustainable mobility, which influences the creation of mobility management plans in recent decades. However, not everything is so bright. This article re...

Related to the Southern part of Romania, from our previous and present CCUS studies, the industrial CO2 emissions - verified on 2017, the appropriate geological structures for CO2 storage as well as oil and gas deposits for EOR and EGR, are well documented. GeoEcoMar is the single Romanian organization having in the same time high professional experience in the complex geological and geophysical studies on the Danube and the Western Black Sea Basin as well as in the CCUS studies. Evolving environmental regulatory ...

The long-term activity of a polymetallic ore mine in the region of Tarnita-Suceava, Romania, has resulted in an enormous amount of waste material, collected in tailing dumps and ponds. The impact of the waste materials on the surrounding ecosystem and human health are far to be fully estimated. The deposited waste has exerted negative impact on the environment, especially on the soils that host dumps and drainage waters. Heavy metals, including arsenic also interfere with the metabolism of plants, and reduce the n...

Environmental pollution due to increasing waste flows is on top of the global agenda. Many developing countries including Russia address this issue by investing in waste treatment facilities. They give little regard to circular economy principles which are gaining prominence in advanced countries. Lack of detailed information on waste flows limits waste management system analysis best practices applicability in these countries. We developed a framework for waste generation analysis during the life cycle based on d...

Climate change is a global problem with serious social, economic and distributional effects on the environment. It is one of the main current challenges for humanity. Changing climate conditions in the long term, as well as short-term fluctuations and non-standard variation of temperature characteristics, have a significant impact on the behavior of pavement structure. Since the end of the 19th century, average temperatures have risen to 0.6 °C. The article describes the results of measurements and evaluations of ...

Cogeneration equipment is generally classified according to the power source for the production of energy and the size of the electrical power. Low power cogeneration refers to those with powers up to 1 MWe, and those of medium power reach 25 ? 40 MWe. The overall efficiency of primary fuel use, under favorable conditions, can exceed 90%. Currently there are different solutions for low / medium power cogeneration, whose technologies are well developed. For a properly designed low power cogeneration the investment ...

Stress agents are only potentially stressful, generating psychological stress only under certain conditions, even if some of them are able of generating stress reactions in most individuals. Therefore, effects of stressors depend not only on their own characteristics but also on attributes of the subject receiving their action such as quality and breadth of emotional responses, adaptive strategies available and mobilized in the created interaction etc. Specific responses to a situation that potentially endangers l...

The paper provides comparative characteristics geodynamic situations and of related intrusive series. Discussed are cases of alternation of such granitoids in time, their connection in space and relation to collisional processes. I-granites form extended gabbro-diorite-granodiorite-sodium and potassium-sodium granite series with gradual increase of the role of silica and potassium in the final products. Differences in the petrochemical composition of pre- and late collision of I-granites are conditioned by the sub...

Dianthus superbus L. is mentioned as seriously threatened species in several European countries. In Latvia, D. superbus is endangered species on the edge of extinction and is included in the 1th category of threat in Red Data Book of Latvia. As the population has declined to critical levels, special studies and related protection measures are necessary. Therefore, investigation was done to reveal the current state and surviving potential of D. superbus in Latvia. Numerous expeditions were conducted to check 18 pre...

The evaluation of explosion-proof electrical equipment for certification is particularly important given the risk of explosion and must be minimized. This in order to ensure the safety of life, health of workers, to prevent damage to goods and the environment when they meet the essential security requirements at European level. Directive 2014/34 / EU states that equipment used in explosive atmospheres must be designed to operate without endangering the environment for which it is intended. This paper deals with th...

Most of the equipment operating in potentially explosive atmospheres in oil and gas industry is represented by electric motors, which in most situations act on various other elements (e.g. pumps, valves, fans etc.). Evaluation of explosion-proof protected electrical equipment in scope of certification is extremely important considering the risk of explosion that has to be minimized in order to ensure life safety and health of workers and to prevent damaging of property and the environment, as well as free movement...

Over 3000 million tons of waste management are generated annually, out of which 25%-30% are Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW). Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) is generating major issues regarding logistics, provision, and environmental impact. The European Commission, by its Waste Framework Directive, is requesting to increase the recycling rate of the weight by 2020. Since actual material separation techniques require manual quality control and sorting, which is dangerous because workers suffer from...

The onshore Thermaikos basin is the northwestern extension of the offshore Thermaikos basin, located at the area west of Thessaloniki, in northern Greece. It consists a sedimentary basin, where thick sediments dating from Paleogene to Quaternary are overlaying the older ophiolite and deep-sea Mesozoic formations of Axios geotectonic zone. Thermaikos basin, both offshore and onshore, has been considered as a hydrocarbon promising area, with a proven gas field in offshore Epanomi area in Thessaloniki gulf, hence a n...

In this paper we propose the criteria of an information model that will allow, based on input expert data, to derive a risk assessment of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) flights for mountainous environmental studies. To create an information model, it is necessary to develop a mathematical model of risk assessment and informative content of the model within the framework of the problem under study. For the model input, there is a space of mountainous terrain for which we define set of criteria as a threat to safety ...

Challenges related to the management of current world energy resources strongly emphasize the necessity to progressively increase renewable energy sources (RES) share in meeting electricity demand. To design efficient and sustainable energy systems, it is mandatory to consider both electrical energy generation characteristics and environment preservation targets. The main objective of intensifying RES deployment nowadays is to concurrently mitigate fossil fuels depletion and environment degradation. However, to ac...

Strategic environmental assessment is not only an effective mechanism in solving environmental problems, but also a way of implementing the principles of «environmental democracy». It is generally accepted that the concept of «ecological democracy» has gained popularity after the signing of the Aarhus Convention in 1998. The Aarhus Convention is based on three main principles: access to information, public participation and access to justice. To date, most countries in Europe, the CIS, Canada, Ireland, the United ...

The activity of evaluation and verification of industrial ventilation installations has a strong preventive role in terms of explosion risk mainly due to the fact that of the three determining elements that can lead to an explosion phenomenon, ventilation installations can determine the presence of two elements namely the presence of fuel (gases, vapors, dusts, mists) and the source of initiation (hot surface, flame, sparks of mechanical origin, electrical sparks, static electricity, etc.). The development of expe...

The article deals with development of virtual tours to memorable places associated with the residency and activities of famous personalities of Russia using specialized equipment (Insta360 Pro panoramic camera with "fish-eye" lenses with the viewing angle of 200° and 3DVista Virtual Tour Pro software). When creating virtual tours, it was made possible to move from one time period (present time) to earlier historic periods for a memorial place under study, which allows user to independently conduct visual analysis ...

Worldwide, the increased demand for various chemical products has led to an increased production activity of chemical plants involving the use of a large variety of chemicals. Most of the chemical substances used by the plants on a regular basis are considered to be highly hazardous, having toxic, explosive or flammable properties. The production, use, transportation or storage of such hazardous chemicals involves special occupational health and safety measures which have to be taken into account by the employers....

Annually more than 300,000 thousand tons of waste are generated in Ukraine, including about 600 thousand tons of hazardous waste. These include used fluorescent lamps, motor oils, batteries, unsuitable and expired pesticides, pesticide packaging, medical waste and others. According to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, as of the end of 2018, the total amount of waste accumulated during operation in designated areas or facilities was 12972428.5 thousand tones. Whereas during 2018 the amount of generated waste...

In the Danube delta, on the Sulina Channel, the morphology and bedforms characteristics have been investigated. 3D bathymetry, flow velocity, and bed sediments data have been acquired, in order to investigate the dynamic of the bedforms, the distribution of the water, and their influence against the river bed. A single observation (in May 2019) was made regarding the geometry, sediment composition and hydraulic conditions under which the dunes grew and decomposed. The investigation focuses here mostly on the geome...

This article is based on the results of studying the dynamics of long-term fluctuations in the flow of spring floods of the Don and Dnieper river basins in the territory of the Belgorod Region in the period 1968?2018. The object of the study are the maximum water discharges during the spring flood on the Tikhaya Sosna river near the town of Alekseevka (right tributary of the Don river) and Vorskla river near the village of Kozinka (left tributary of the Dnieper river). These rivers were chosen as objects of study ...

Earthquakes are violent movements of the Earth?s surface resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves. The movements are characterized by rapid variations of direction, speed and acceleration. The present paper analyzes the response of the structures and the behavior of buildings during high-intensity earthquakes. The target areas of the study are Galati and Suceava municipalities, located in Romania, at varying distances from the seismic hotspot situated in the C...

The modern approach to the spatial organization of territorial nature protection is designed to ensure the achievement of a system-ecological balance within the framework of the ecological foundations of optimizing nature management and the concept of sustainable ecological and economic development. Networks of specially protected natural areas (SPNA) at the regional level perform the task of preserving mainly zonal ecosystems, combining the capabilities of various categories of protected territories. Volgograd re...

We analyze a series of data in the ultra-low frequency (ULF) range of geomagnetic variations, which are collected from search coil instrument and acquisition system at Panagyuriste, Geomagnetic Observatory (PAG), Bulgaria, a part of South European Geomagnetic Array (SEGMA, http://sole-terra.aquila.infn.it/it/), and data for seismic noise collected at three Bulgarian seismic stations (VTS, RZN and KDZ part of National Operative Telemetric System for Seismological Information) and three Turkish seismic stations (GOM...

The methodology of sustainable forecasting of runoff and diagnosing bifurcations of its formation, being considered in the article, allows solving fundamentally new hydrological problems (including problems of engineering hydrology) related to the possibility of obtaining long-term estimates of the probabilistic characteristics of long-term river runoff under the conditions of evolutionary changes in the runoff formation factors (climate and anthropogenic activity on catchments). Currently, these long-term estimat...

The Bistrita River was the first river harnessed for hydropower purposes in Romania, starting with 1960. Currently, on this river, 29 hydropower plants with different capacities are functioning, producing about 10% of the entire Romanian electric energy from hydro. Many of them were realized in series, in cascade. In the present paper, the area of Pangarati, Vaduri, Batca Doamnei, and Reconstructia hydropower lakes was analyzed. Of these, three are Nature Reservations, Nature 2000, RAMSAR sites. The lakes being re...

Indoor air pollution monitoring is an important activity toward a more clean air for indoor environments as most of people spend a lot more time in such environments (as e.g. at home, at their workplace or at kindergarten/school/university). The quality of indoor air can have a strong impact on human health, due to longer exposure, especially when ventilation is poor. So far, some solutions were proposed for solving this problem, starting from simple stationary sensors, to more complicated mobile sensing networks ...

Recycling of asphalt is an important technological process applied worldwide. The strategy is to use as much milled, ripped or broke asphalt material into the new mixture. With the correct technological design, the maximum appreciation of this material is achieved. Due to the dominant use of asphalt mixtures in pavements, it is important to address the possibilities of their recycling. At present, a sufficient amount of reclaimed asphalt with good potential for further use is available in Slovakia. The problem is ...

In the present work the researches were carried out in the Tata Valley watershed, which has an area of 17 km2 and administratively belongs to Dambovita county, Romania. The purpose of the study was to estimate the soil losses for a single storm event in the Tata Valley watershed using the MUSLE method and G.I.S. The identification of the erosion processes and the estimation of the quantity of eroded material is extremely important both for the elaboration of the risk maps, as well as for the analysis of the surfac...

Biomass is the world's fourth largest source of energy after oil, coal and natural gas. Biomass is the largest and currently the most important renewable energy option and can be used to produce various forms of energy. As a result, biomass, together with other renewable energy options, is able to provide all the energy services needed in today's society, both locally and globally. Among many other aspects, the renew-ability and versatility of biomass as an energy source is also an important advantage. In addition...

This research describes such a problem as increasing the productivity of wells and the oil recovery coefficient by conducting various geological and technical measures, which based on correlation, regression, and statistical analyzes. These methods allow to analyse a possible interconnection of two or more numbers of indicators, also identifying the problematic well stock, and selecting a set of measures aimed at improving the efficiency of field development, including various geological and technical measures. Ex...

The present work dwells on testing methodical approaches to optimization of programs for monitoring over ambient air quality. The key issue here was to determine how many control points are required and make up a list of substances for monitoring in a large industrial center with its area exceeding 350 square kilometers and population more than 1 million people. Ambient air quality in the examined city is influenced by more than 150 industrial enterprises operating in metallurgy, civil engineering, chemical indust...

Under the effect of strong heat, chemical fertilizers tend to decompose. These decompositions can be followed by burns or explosions. The tendency to suffer self-sustaining decomposition is determined by the test method described in Test S.1 of the United Nation Manual of Tests and Criteria for the classification of ammonium nitrate fertilizers. The purpose of this work is to present the tests, experiments and interpretation of the experimental data necessary for the classification of chemical fertilizers based on...

In the national policy and development documents of Latvia, forest, along with other natural resources, is defined as an important strategic resource for the sustainable overall development of the country and the development of a diverse and export-intensive economy. At the same time, the need to exploit forests sustainably, reducing the risks to the quality of the natural environment posed by human activities, is emphasized by the documents. The research question is as follows: Are forests in Latvia overexploited...

The hydraulic systems used in the aviation industry use pressurized fluids that transmit energy to various driving systems of the aircraft (hydraulic motors, cylinders or hydraulic actuators). It is known that hydraulic fluids, along with the fuels used, present a potential risk of fire, which can lead to damages or the loss of the aircraft, often with very serious consequences. At the same time, in the event of a plane fire after the crash, hydraulic fluids can be an additional fuel source. For these reasons, the...

The Southern Dobrogea is situated in SE Romania, being included, tectonic point of view, in the Moesian Platform. The Southern Romania is bordered by the Danube to the West and the Black Sea to the East. In the N, the Southern Dobrogea is bordered by the Capidava-Ovidiu subcrustal fault; towards south, it continues to the northern Bulgaria. In the Southern Dobrogea, a carbonate platform developed from Mesozoic (Upper Jurassic and Cretaceous), and continued through the Paleogene up to the Miocene. The Pliocene is m...

The level of geological competence of students studying in the areas of undergraduate studies ?Earth Sciences? and ?Pedagogical Education? (profiles Geography, Geography and Biology), determine not only the acquired theoretical knowledge and competencies, but also the ability to record and summarize field observations. The latter is formed in the process of a person's knowledge of the natural environment according to the didactic principle?- from the known to the unknown, from close to far. In Russia, it received ...

Radon (222Rn) is a natural gas produced by the radioactive decay of uranium-bearing rocks and soils in the Earth?s crust. Geology is one of the main factors controlling source and distribution of radon. Most rocks and soils possess small amount of uranium, but there are particular types of bedrocks and unconsolidated deposits characterized by higher than average uranium contents. These lithological types include some granites, light-colored volcanic rocks, phosphatic rocks, ironstones, limestones and shales rich i...

Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) surveys can enhance the quantity and quality of information, when applied to archaeological prospection. The potential of the GPR method lies in its relevance to a wide range of site conditions and the complementary nature of the data in comparison with other geophysical methods. The Aegyssus archaeological site is located on the Monument Hill, in the north-eastern section of Tulcea, and was built at the end of the 4th century B.C. Its name, of celtic origin, derived from the legenda...

Background: the exposure to high levels of vibrations could induce health problems resulting in the damage of joints, muscles, other than pathologies connected to the circulation and the sensory nerves. These phenomena are often related to the use of machines that require high efforts, repetitive movements, or not ergonomic postures. Methods: 13 Radial Arm Polisher Machines (RAPM) of different manufacturers and different ages were investigated in order to analyze the vibrations produced during a whole process of m...

Occupational diseases linked to noise risk are still one of the most important employment problems, particularly in the quarry activities. Many negative effects on human health can arise after long exposure to noise in an occupational context. To protect workers' health and prevent hearing problems, employers must provide to workers with hearing protection equipment. In recent years, however, there have been many problems with the use of hearing protection devices. These have a highly mitigating effect but can iso...

The paper presents a study of hydraulic modeling of the drinking water and sewage distribution network in Beclean City, Bistrita Nasaud County, from Romania. This study includes a calibrated simulation of the flow through networks (systems), which allows the elaboration of a future strategy of developing the networks (systems) of water and sewage. The need to develop hydraulic models as accurately as possible results from the fact that, by creating and calibrating the hydraulic model of a system, a variety of syst...

Currently every day the need for obtaining information from satellites and quadcopters is increasing. Various services and ordinary users have a need for automated processing of received information from satellites. However, automated processing raises a number of problems: different illumination of objects, their difference in different times for example at different times of the year, soil changes, river spills and forests before and after fires etc. However, topology allows you to preserve the shape of feature ...

The operation is based on the identification of the working area on the old land book plan. This includes the topographic numbers of the area where the building is located and all representative details, namely water courses, roads, road intersections as well as other linear elements well established in time. On the old land book plans, each plot is highlighted with a distinct topographic number, topographic number that is entered in the land register and corresponds with a land book. The old land book plan was dr...

Research conducted in INCD URBAN-INCERC, within the National Network for Seismic Monitoring and Protection of Constructed Heritage, converges towards the development of a large monitoring system, capable to allow remote identification, in a very short time after a seismic event, of possible dangerous changes in the condition of the instrumented buildings. In order to obtain correct information regarding the behavior of a structural system (due to the lack of data needed to create a reliable model), the advantages ...

Nowadays, in the Arkhangelsk region of the Russian Federation, the timber industry is under active development. A quantity of raw materials necessary for the increasing production capacities of timber processing enterprises show an annual increase. Roundwood removes from forest to limber mill by highway, train, water transport, barges and float boat (which, by the way, is one of the main types of transport). The timber processing enterprises on the river channel are equipped with pile piers which help floating tim...

The article attempts to explain different impacts of border effect on different types of borders and the question of whether the border effect has a greater intensity at the national border than at the border between the regions of one country and how big this difference is. The hypothesis was tested on a case study of the Liberec region, located in the Czech Republic at the border with Poland and Germany (part of Euroregion Nisa ? Neisse ? Nysa). For quantifying the border effect, the gravity model of spatial int...