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The problem of automatic geophysical facies classification from well logs has played a crucial role in the mining industry from the 1980s to the present day. During this period, many different approaches were proposed to cope with this task; they were based on the methods of machine learning and deep learning. This paper gives a systematic survey of modern effective solutions to the assigned problem. The comparison of the approaches to the solution which are described in the works of various researchers is present...

The research like this one is needed because we need to know what threats can lead to unwanted consequences as identity thefts, data misuse, a compromise, etc. The problem of saving personal data is severe. Since most people prefer storing their data in the clouds, the new problems accomplish it by various types of attacks on the authentication process itself. Attack by attack, they become more targeted. This is the easiest and fastest way to unauthorized take over other humans' files. The goal is determining the ...

Access time is the most influential factor in determining access of people to healthcare services, be them urgent medical services or related medical services. The analysis on access times to the current public health infrastructure highlights the uneven spatial distribution of the main public health infrastructures, and also reveals some areas with access restraints. In this case, work is needed to develop hospital infrastructure so as to eliminate territorial disparities in terms of access. We employed ArcGIS Ne...

This paper considers the task of motor transport enterprises territorial planning with regard to modern requirements for the urban development. Methods for solving problems of territorial planning using geographic information technologies are highlighted. The paper identified the placement factors inherent in this subject area and characterized by spatial, temporal, and pragmatic features. Given the spatial nature of the task input data, it is proposed to use geo-information modeling as an effective means of solvi...

In the Czech Republic, in order to optimize crisis management processes on both the national level and within self-administration bodies, aiming to prevent or minimize consequences of emergency and crisis situations, provision of operational system for rescue and recovery work and other measures for crisis situations, and an effective information support are necessary. Therefore an appropriate geographic information systems of crisis management were designed and are now being utilized. An applied research method w...

Currently, we can see a gradual transition of economic actors to the conditions of digital economy. In this context, the penetration of information technology affects an increasing number of human life areas and enterprises? activities. Keeping this in mind, it becomes obvious that geo-information systems usage has affected many areas of industrial activity. Usage of geo-information systems allows a qualitatively new level to provide the enterprise with an information base and can solve a whole range of technical,...

The runoff of arctic and subarctic rivers is an important factor to be considered in climate change. The throughput of river beds has a direct impact on runoff and is influenced by many geographical factors. To date, there is no established methodology for quantitative assessing throughput of river beds in the face of climate change. We present the results of the development of geoinformation technologies to quantify throughput of Arctic and subarctic river beds while climate change. As a methodological basis, we ...

In the framework of the international project Alliance for Disaster Risk Reduction, with acronym: ALTER, funded under DG ECHO external line funding schema, international team from Cyprus, Greece, Armenia and Bulgaria are having as main goal to create hazard maps for vulnerable areas in Armenia where potential dam breaks and flood events afterwards are possible. The presented work will show an approach for dam break analysis with potential flood zones in the downstream of the dam. The calculated affected zones and ...

A few years ago, I start asking myself how my profession (i.e. accountant) will change under the IT impact and how AI would affect humanity. I consider this article provides important answers for the accounting profession since last technologies are capturing new horizons and particularly, accounting is changing under the IT signature. This paper intends to emphasize the changes which accounting will support under the emergence of new technologies and how much AI marks accounting in this technological environment....

One of the perspective directions of simulation and modeling tool development is the problem orientation, which allows reducing the requirements that presented to a knowledge level of end users in the programming area essentially. Using the software package in a system for dynamic modeling of multi-agent resource conversion processes (MRCP) BPsim (Business Process Simulation), a simulation model of the workstation workflow was built to make experiments to determine the workload of posts and identify bottlenecks in...

Natural vegetable juices contain the essential vitamins and nutrients for human body. Therefore, they represent a good opportunity for the treatment and prevention of various diseases. With the vitamins, taken through the juice, the human body becomes more resistant to viruses and infections, stressful situations and intense physical stress, the metabolism is being normalized. Fresh vegetables and fruit juices contain organic acids and mineral substances (potassium, calcium, iron, copper, magnesium, phosphorus, ma...

Companies with financial stability and relatively good market share usually invest in software for supply chain management. IT can be used to transmit real-time market information for real demand on the supply chain. The analysis of the current development of the IT sector and the good practices for SCM software application, determine the need to formulate some novelties regarding information sharing with upstream partners. The aim of this article is to give some methods for information sharing in supply chains wi...

The article presents an information system for monitoring and managing the quality of medical devices (apparatus, equipment, tools) in medical institutions in order to ensure effective and high-quality diagnosis and treatment of patients. To develop the structure of the information system, the stages of the life cycle of medical devices in a medical institution are considered on the example of the Central City Hospital No. 2 named after A.A. Mislavskiy of Yekaterinburg city, Russia. Personal account cards, mainten...

The purpose of this study is to create an information system that allows for predicting the results of football matches primarily focusing on teams in the Russian Premier League (RPL). To predict the results of matches it is possible to use various approaches that take into account a large number of different factors. This work is devoted to the study of patterns of outcomes of matches, depending on the place occupied by a team in the championship. During the season, teams can occupy the predicted and desired plac...

The Ore Mountains in the Czech-German borderland (Central Europe) were depopulated after the 2nd World War. The rapid population decrease affected the industry that used to be in this region for ages and almost all the industry in the Czech side of the Ore Mountains vanished. More than 240 vanished objects (factories, technical objects, manufactures) were identified during background research and the field survey in the area of interest. Based on the history and depopulation of this region, the vanished objects ma...

The article deals with the modeling of the structure that combines virtualization technologies and an e-learning system. It also describes the logical structure of the system under study, static and dynamic models. The most popular learning management systems have a modern website interface of the e-learning course, many necessary features for providing remote e-learning for different categories of users. However, these systems do not involve the use of a virtual application software environment or shell required ...

Rural areas in the Baltic countries are characterized by economic stagnation and demographic decline. These areas are making every effort to transition to a modern knowledge-based economy. The delay in development is associated with the aging of the population, unskilled labor, and as a result of this, the inability to develop knowledge-intensive enterprises, to support innovative and technical start-ups. Decline in the countryside The European Commission calls the process of ?inner peripheralization?, which is ch...

The subject area of this article applies to a study of low frequency noise - mainly infrasound signals generated by the operational indoor power transformer. The object of the study is localized in south Poland with a total apparent power equal to 1250 kVA. In addition, the power transformer is located away from national roads and motorways. Scope of the performed analysis includes designation of time runs, depicting temporal changes, and designation of frequency spectra of the recorded low frequency signals. Eval...

Lately, the optical wireless communication systems (OWC) are beginning to be more developed. Because of the rapid development of the technology and the desire of an eco-friendlier environment, the conventional lighting systems began to be replaced by LED lighting systems. The advantages of this systems are that the energy is more efficiently used, the lifespan is longer, and they generate lower heat. The new developed Visible light communication (VLC) technology can be used, besides illumination, to transmit data ...

The concept of Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) is introduced with the intention to improve network performance and quality of experience for end users. MEC brings cloud capabilities at the network edge and thus it helps to reduce the latency, increases network efficiency and security, providing context and radio network information awareness for applications. The MEC deployment closer to the Radio Access Network (RAN) is the best way to receive radio network and location information, to manage the bandwidth, and...

Mathematical data processing has allowed us to build logical information models based on machine learning (select a lot of informative features (elements), indicating their separating weights and ranges of changes in their values (intervals-indicators), typical for each of the groups of deposits of various formation types). The constructed logical-information models are based on a representative analytical database of 95 gold deposits and gold occurrences in the North-East of Russia. Samples were studied by modern...

Growth in computational performance, the amount of accumulated data about the environment and experience of handling such amounts of data leads to an increase in the number of applications of data analysis. Weather forecasting is one of these areas. Weather forecasting uses a variety of data and meteorological models describing the physical processes in the atmosphere. Machine learning algorithms can correct some errors of these models and improve weather forecasts. To improve the temperature forecast, we added to...

In terms of the port development, the challenge of our days is to create ecosystems, communities of interest and practices that will do the ports smarter and more attractive. The analysis we have done shows us that, if the port administration wants more efficient traffic management it is possible to achieve only by interlinking the information and communication systems. Nowadays, the possibilities of implementing the own digital systems in order to have a realistic data monitoring and to anticipate the changes, in...

In Brazil, about 12 million tons of rice is produced annually, among the types of rice produced is parboiled rice, which according to data from the Brazilian Association of the Parboiled Rice Industry represents 23% of Brazil's rice consumption. In the production of parboiled rice, a hydrothermal process is carried out in which the rice is subjected to a period of waterlogging, followed by autoclaving and subsequent drying, with the diffusion of nutrients from the bark to the interior of the grains, also occurring...

One of the main problems of creating information management systems in various fields of knowledge is a long development period. This problem is caused by a number of factors: ? heterogeneity of data at each stage of the life cycle of the information system; ? use of various means of describing data; ? different and diverse levels of detail description of information about each of the stages of the life cycle; ? large labor costs, in case of adjustments and modifications of information system. All the factors list...

Despite the development of technology and methodological support in the field of IT, one of the key problems remains to be solved - the problem of mutual understanding between the customer and the developer (stakeholders). The essence of the problem lies in the complexity of the design process, characterized by conflicts between the results of designing teams of developers working together on the design of one system, deliberate distortion or limited information exchange between developers, semantic barriers betwe...

Due to the massive development of information technology the amount of attacks on information systems has increased. Additionally, the attack features changed as well. They have acquired signs of hybridity, which is why it's much more difficult to prevent them. Information systems management is virtually impossible without security and safety management; whose main component is the assessment of existing risks. The subject of the study is the process of assessing the information security risk level that is being i...

The main ways that are used to solve problems and create mechanisms for protecting information are generally considered to be: technical devices, the whole set of which is divided into: physical and hardware - and software - programs designed to perform actions aimed at ensuring the protection of information. As a result of the development of computer security and information technologies, experts have concluded that the use of any one of the above methods will not provide reliable information protection. The comp...

Modeling using artificial neural networks (ANNs) is used in most fields of production. An approach to modeling the dimensional changes in some iron-based powder metallurgy (PM) parts during the sintering process is given. The proposed model used is a multilayer neural network with a backpropagation learning algorithm. This type of neural network model gave the best results in the process of modeling. The specimens used in this study are prealloyed iron-based powders. The particle size of the powders is ranging fro...

The conventional method of power generation is the main source of power today. With the changes in modern electronics, the uses of alternative power generation options become more and more viable. Series compensation has been successfully utilized for many years in electric power networks. With series compensation, it is possible to increase the transfer capability of existing power transmission systems at a lower investment cost and with a shorter installation time compared to the building of new, additional line...

When preparing the field for industrial operation, it is necessary to build a conceptual model that reflects the internal structure of the objects under study. Conceptual modeling, in turn, is based on the methods of system analysis and interpretation of all available geological, geophysical and seismic information in the study area using various types of system analysis, which allows to predict changes in lithology and filtration-capacitive properties of rocks, as well as assess the reserves of the field. The con...

Like other European maritime countries, Romania is trying to respond appropriately and to adjust its policies to the current challenges and geopolitical developments. Among the decisive steps made in this regard, is the redefining of its actual maritime space security. A new tool, namely created, tested and commissioned in this regard, within the experimental-demonstrative research project ?Implementation of a geophysical investigation and monitoring tool for Romanian maritime space security ? MAR-S? is a GIS-data...

Worldwide, fires have always been a topical issue, being events with a high occurrence probability, followed by significant material and sometimes, human losses. Statistics show a slightly decreasing trend in the number of fires reported in recent years, respectively in terms of casualties, reflecting an increasing focus on fire safety, through national regulations and legal provisions. Fire sprinkler systems frame into the category of active fire protection and control systems. They are fire extinguishers using d...

Recent online translators for languages without a significant number of speakers cannot reach the quality of the translators for languages such as English, Spanish, and French, etc. The great number of users of these common languages means a higher possibility of correction of an inaccurate translation. For those languages with around ten, twenty million speakers, translators cannot gain such effectivity. All the documents produced in the EU must be translated into all the languages of the EU. Translators that hav...

We have developed an online information system of digitized B-images and histological patterns acquired from more than 500 patients. In this system, the data are stored in the form of text and image information. For each patient, there is stored information about anamnesis and diagnosis with B-images and histological patterns of atherosclerotic plaques. Firstly, the database is primarily intended for an experienced neurologist to store clinical data for various clinical studies in neurology. In the second phase, t...

Increasing demands on steel quality, production and casting performance promote continuous innovation efforts in the steel industry. For example, mathematical and physical modelling of continuous casting of steel including the steel flow in a tundish is now a vital part of the overall optimization process. Within this framework, the SimConT laboratory was built as a joint effort of the ZP Research and Development Centre (ZP VVC) in Podbrezova and the Faculty of Materials, Metallurgy and Recycling of the Technical ...

In the last decades the energy consumption of data centers has increased exponentially. The high energy consumption is due to power consumption of the IT resources, to the cooling system and to the inefficient usage of the resources. From the total power consumption in a data center one half is consumed by active servers and another half is consumed by the cooling system, network of the data center etc. There are several techniques for increasing the efficient usage of the resources in a data center. One of these ...

The paper considers the problem of velocity model reconstruction of an elastic medium in the problem of monitoring the zones of underground nuclear explosions. The inverse problem can be solved with help of finding solutions for a set of forward geophysical problems. Main problem is to find the location coordinates and treat to find the characteristic size and shape of cavernous object in entire isotropic elastic media. To realize it the problem statement and the description of basic methods to perform full seismi...

In this paper stochastic model is proposed to estimate the probability of forest fire from anthropogenic load. A point source of anthropogenic load is considered. For example, a rural settlement, a camp, an industrial site, which are located in controlled forest-covered areas. Mathematically, the following model can be formulated. Let?s consider circle with radius in the some set. Then the cumulative distribution function (c.d.f.) of ignition near the neighborhood of the point X0 can be defined. Obvious that all p...

Backward-compatible software allows to change its libraries without rebuilding and adapting the interface used for interaction between its components or other applications (application programming interface, API). Application binary interface (ABI) compatibility is important for application portability. There are ready-made solutions to verify binary compatibility, such as libabigail and ABI-compliance tools. Such tools have several disadvantages. For example, libabigail works only with libraries containing DWARF ...

The article deals with the design of an alternative meteorological network, whose inexpensive metering devices would be installed on non-specified mobile means or at general aviation airports to collect selected spatial data. It analyzes the need for a minimum level of equipment for meteorological measurement systems to ensure the professional collection of analysis and visualization of specific spatial data. The process of analyzing the collection, analysis, and visualization of specific spatial data will also be...

The article is devoted to the implementation of predictive data analysis in energy resource management systems. An analytical review of modern methods used to verify information about the energy and resource consumption of distributed objects and the construction of mathematical models for its forecasting has been performed. It is reflected the positive and negative aspects of the use of predictive analytics as a source of data for planning the activities of organizations. The need for implementation is justified ...

The paper solves the actual problem of assessing the quality of data transmission over atmospheric optoelectronic communication lines in computer networks. The topologies of the simplex infrared data transmission channel are analyzed. The calculation of the optical system is reduced to determining the fraction of the radiated infrared power that falls on the photodetector. The total loss of the optical information signal is determined due to the mismatch of the parameters of the transmitter and receiver of the inf...

Today, much attention is paid to the research and development of application-specific instruction set processors (ASIPs). The architecture of such processors is focused on their application and the command systems differ from each other, therefore each architecture requires its own set of developer tools like a compiler, debugger, linker, etc. The program code optimization for each ASIP also has its own specifics. At the same time, compiler development should be as fast and technologically advanced as possible in ...

Internet of Things (IoT) has a different meaning to different people. The term has been known for a long time. The use of interconnected devices has become more and more necessary to solve established business problems. It turns out that data acquired from IoT sensors and controllers are valuable enough to have the power to change the overall business models and behaviour of entire industries in a given economy. Therefore, the future of IoT as a cutting-edge technology depends on the security capabilities that IoT...

The paper considers the problem of velocity model reconstruction of an elastic medium in the problem of monitoring the zones of underground nuclear explosions. The inverse problem can be solved with help of finding solutions for a set of forward geophysical problems. Main problem is to find the location coordinates and treat to find the characteristic size and shape of cavernous object in entire isotropic elastic media. To realize it the problem statement and the description of basic methods to perform full seismi...

Design, development and support of the user interface is a very important and time-consuming task in the development of the information system as a whole. User interface development is usually organized by a life cycle model describing activities from the initial idea to the final implementation and performance testing. The problem with such approach is that the model requires correct and complete understanding of the final complete user interface design project from the very beginning, because correcting a mistak...

Supervisory Control Theory (SCT) is a general technique to synthesize controller for Discrete Event Systems (DES) such as manufacturing systems, robot systems, communication systems, transport systems etc. The controller for DES is also called as supervisor. The SCT uses formal languages and automata concepts for supervisor synthesis. In SCT, a plant can be modeled by using automata. This automaton is an event sequence generator. Uncontrolled behavior of plant is defined by these generated sequences. The desired c...

Web applications nowadays are quite a common asset for any big service-oriented organization. Communication and interaction are done very easily on the Internet. The purpose of this paper is to offer a close look at several web systems that work and fulfill the needs of the academic and student communities within University of Economics ? Varna. Those systems have been operating for a period of 3 to 5 years and continue to grow in scope. We present an in depth comparison of available software solutions on the open...

Regular measurement of rock deformation processes makes it possible to make judgments about the nature of the deformations of the Earth's crust, as well as the likely precursors of earthquakes near the area where these data are obtained. Therefore, the continuous operation of measuring devices that record such deformations is extremely important. When measuring by laser methods in a normal atmosphere, the distance of measurements can be significant, up to 25 meters and higher. The disadvantage of such measurements...