Browse

As a result of the operation of thermal power plants used solid hydrocarbon fuel, ash and slag waste (ASW) is formed. ASW is a finely dispersed mineral material remaining as a result of burning brown and hard coal. The involvement of ASW in industrial turnover is one of the most effective ways to solve the issue of energy and resource conservation. The share of involvement of these types of waste in economic turnover in the European Union is about 98%, in China about 80%, and in Russia this indicator does not exce...

One of the components of sustainable consumption is the consumption of organic products. Organic foods, which are natural and healthy, are increasingly competing with conventional quality products. It is therefore important to substantiate the opinion formed about the higher quality value of organic food. 2020 At the LAMMC Institute of Horticulture, red beets were grown using two different farming systems: organic and conventional. Beets grown in different agricultural systems, of the same varieties, allow to more...

In this study, the authors have continued investigating the tasks of the joint application of the Gauss-Laplasse and B (beta) distributions to describe the disintegration of minerals of poly-mineral ores, which is associated with the mineral grains liberation, i.e., the release of mono-mineral particles from the aggregates with other minerals. The article presents an approach for a simulation modeling algorithm for disintegration operations of mineral particles in technological flowsheets of mineral processing. Us...

The Volga River is today a cascade of lowland reservoirs. This allows flood prevention, river-sea navigation and hydropower generation. There are also disadvantages, such as the flooding of fertile floodplain lands, a decrease in water quality and drastic algal blooms in the summer season. Due to the problems triggered by the current system, alternative solutions have been proposed that include a decrease in the amount of water stored and a reduction in energy production being, which can be compensated with floati...

This paper presents a study on the stability of nineteen excavation slopes in metamorphic and carbonate rock masses along roads and urban areas in Central Portugal. The slopes studied are formed by phyllites intercalated by metagreywackes belonging to the Xisto-Grauvaquico Complex; quartzites and limestones of the Bussaco Ordovician-Silurian synclinal; schists of the Crystallophyllic Complex; and limestones and dolomites of Jurassic age. Road safety and urban areas are threatened by stability problems. In the asse...

In studying WRS that belong to complex probability systems, it is necessary first to make a mathematical description of the input process of the system - the process of changing the river flow. The use of the available series, which cover several decades of years (in Bulgaria about 30-70 years), cannot reflect the alternation of sequences of high-water and low-water years and the great diversity of the intra-annual runoff distribution, which characterizes the different water years. For these reasons, studies based...

Powdered waste sludge from the production of technical stone (TSW), produced by theTechniStone® Company (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic), was surface modified withFe2+ and Mn2+ inorganic salts and then testified as a potential adsorbent ofenvironmentally important oxyanions (phosphate PO43-, arsenate AsO43- and chromateCrO42-) from contaminated waters. The surface modification in principle consisted increating a thin layer of hydrated Fe/Mn ions in reactive form on the TSW surface.Thanks to the change of the surfa...

The objective of the study is to calculate with highest reliability the values of the maximum runoff with different probabilities in Nishava catchment, in relation to elaboration of flood risk maps for Godech town. To calculate the maximum runoff of the Nishava catchment, the regionalization method was applied. This method was developed in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany and is widely used in practice. It is based on eight characteristics and factors of catchment areas and river systems: catchment area; ur...

Now in the global oil industry more than 50 million tons of raw materials are lost annually during the extraction, transportation and processing of petroleum products, which leads to widespread environmental pollution of the environment with oil waste. In view of the importance of the identified issues, various methods aimed at regular monitoring of fuel and energy complex facilities are of particular importance, with the aim of early warning and detection of oil product leaks, localization of their occurrence and...

On a global scale, every year the environmental problems that arise when using traditional methods of obtaining heat and cold are becoming more and more relevant. In this regard, and also in view of a number of successes in the field of materials science, in recent years, the thermoelectric Peltier effect has been of increasing practical interest to researchers. So for several years, the average increase in the global production of thermoelectric modules and thermoelectric devices for various purposes was about 15...

Nowadays, the food supplement industry has grown considerably, mainly due to the orientation of consumers towards more natural products. In Romania, the Institute of Food Bioresources notified over 900 food supplements in 2020 and over 1500 in 2019. Unfortunately, the use of these supplements, although healthy, is problematic due to environmental pollution. The packaging used, often disposable, is highly polluting, multilayer, difficult to sort and impossible to recycle. This paper presents a viable option for pac...

The modernization and industrialization of the world contributes to create many ecological problems in the environment that affect every living organism. All the harmful pollutants that have been accumulating since the 1950s cause the greatest damage to the environment around us, which ultimately leads to global warming, climate change, and more. Harmful pollutants of the environment can be radiation, biological and chemical (organic and inorganic) substances. From inorganic chemicals heavy metals are most dangero...

In response to the pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus, many countries adopted control and mitigation measures (e.g., lockdown, social distancing, intermittent attendance, etc.) that significantly increase the amount of time people spend inside the built environment. Nevertheless, the need to resume activities in attendance and ensure the continuity of businesses that cannot be stopped has led to the adoption of measures to reduce the risk of contagion, mainly involving increased ventilation of indoor environmen...

The article is devoted to the study of the features of the formation of dust storms as a complex agrometeorological phenomenon that develops with a combination of a number of natural factors, which include heliogeophysical, synoptic-meteorological, physical-geographical, as well as anthropogenic factors. The latter are caused by mistakes in the development of agricultural land and general problems in the development of the agro-industrial sector of the territory's economy. As shown by the analysis of hydrometeorol...

The construction sector is one of the major consumers of non-renewable energy and natural resources, but also an important factor in increasing global warming and climate change by producing greenhouse gases. In Europe, around 30% of CO2 emissions and 36% of total greenhouse gases are a direct or indirect consequence of the construction sector. At EU level it is estimated that 40% of energy consumption is due to public / private sector buildings. All EU policies regarding climate, energy efficiency and the use of ...

On the path of economic development, sustainable waste management is a difficult step. Especially in low-income countries where management systems are imperfect managed, with low infrastructure and public awareness, lead the country to critical out comes. Landfills in Georgia, with few exceptions, do not meet international standards. In addition, spontaneous, illegal landfills are being created in the villages. Residents dump their waste into the water, on the river banks, near agricultural lands, in a ravine. Unc...

This paper aims to assess the trend of river morphological evolution and changes in the Danube riverbed sector, i.e., Ceatal Izmail, using GIS techniques. The sector is located on the Danube at Mile 43, where the river branches into Chilia and Tulcea tributaries. Therefore, three monitoring topo-bathymetric profiles (2018 and 2019) were performed on Danube (Mm 43), Chilia (Km 114) and Tulcea (Mm 42.5), under circumstances of high and low water levels. On the Danube (Mm 43), an asymmetry of the valley (right bank) ...

The interaction between groundwater and surface water is a complex process that plays an important role in the functioning of the ecosystems, the understanding of this interaction being significant for the management and protection of water resources. Moreover, this interaction can affect the water quality due to the contaminants transfer between river and aquifer. The water movement within this particular environment can be influenced by geology, topography, land use, climate, etc., being an essential component o...

The Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) requires that biodiversity, structure and function of benthic ecosystems are safeguarded against adverse effects from various human activities. Bottom-trawl fisheries have been identified as a major cause of sea-floor abrasion and it is legally required to evaluate the pressure and its impact. The present study provides a pilot assessment of the physical disturbance on the seabed by mobile bottom-contacting gears and links the pressure intensity to benthic habitats st...

Improving and protecting water quality, for human needs, and for the sustainability of aquatic ecosystems, has become a global priority for this century, involving continuous monitoring of inland water resources, combining in situ measurements with satellite remote sensing, especially from the surface of the water. This could be possible through the Sentinel missions, respectively S2 and S3 of the European Space Agency, equipped with a multispectral instrument on board, which makes it possible to study inland wate...

Particulate air pollution from transport in cities, especially from cars, involves a variety of harmful compounds, including fine iron and heavy metals, which can persist in the air for long periods of time, increasing harmful effects on human health and creating a risk of environmental pollution. In Europe, more and more attention is being given to the chemical composition of dust not only their concentration in cities. The aim of the study was to determine which parts of the Jelgava city have the highest polluti...

Lengthening periods between precipitation have been recorded and we can see a change in the distribution of rain over time. An increased number of these phenomena has also been confirmed by the IPCC. Due to this change in the redistribution of rainwater and the impact of high urbanization, sewerage systems are affected. The problem of a high number of impermeable areas is also associated with a high degree of urbanization. During torrential rains in combination with impermeable surfaces, the time of outflow into t...

A bioeconomy refers to economic activities using renewable biological resources to produce energy and consumer goods. The role of the bioeconomy in the world tends to increase, as countries need to find environmentally friendly solutions under changing climate conditions. For this reason, bioeconomy strategies are developed in many countries to purposefully contribute to their development. Among the Baltic States, Latvia was the first one to design and adopt its national bioeconomy strategy (Latvian Bioeconomy Str...

The article is devoted to the assessment of the impact of the state of drinking water supply systems on the health of the population of the Siberian Federal District and the life expectancy of the population. Water is a vital strategic resource, and the issue of providing the population with a sufficient amount of sanitary water is one of the urgent problems of mankind. Taking into account the importance of efficient water use, the relationship between water resources and the environment, the UN General Assembly p...

The hydrocarbon reservoirs in mature regions are extremely complex, each reservoir having its own identity. The value of recoverable geological reserves depends on the data of geological and geophysical studies: determination of heterogeneity and reservoir compartmentalization. Residual oil reserves are concentrated in undeveloped clayey, poorly permeable intervals along the section, the development of which is impossible without research and development. One of such studies is the methods of lineament analysis of...

The present study focuses on the assessment of station corrections for eleven seismic stations from the national network of National Operative Telemetric System for Seismological Information (NOTSSI). Station corrections are obtained by calculating the ratio of the spectrum of the horizontal components of the signal to the spectrum of the vertical component (H / V). Records of S-waves from 20 local and regional earthquakes are analyzed. The values of A0 - site-effect and f0 - resonant frequency were obtained. Acco...

Buildings, including public sector buildings, are the largest consumers of energy re-sources. The aim of the work was to assess the energy saving potential of state consum-ers of the municipal territory in order to determine the efficiency of energy consumption in individual buildings and to determine the directions of the most profitable investment to improve energy efficiency. An analysis of the specific consumption of 23 buildings managed by the municipality of Yakovlevsky district of the Belgorod region (Russi...

The present study is aimed to assess the status of Black Sea fish species harvested by the Bulgarian fishing fleet, according to the three criteria of Descriptor D3 under the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Achieving healthy fish populations depends on the adverse impact on species as a result of fishing activity. Descriptor D3 of MSFD addresses the commercial fish stocks status by applying indicators assessing the exploited fish sustainability, reproductive capacity and recruitment, and the age and si...

The study of seismicity in the Black Sea region is of particular interest for assessing the vulnerability of the surrounding coastal zones to strong earthquakes and their consequences. The seismicity pattern in the area is determined by the geodynamic processes along the boundaries of the Eurasian, Anatolian and Arabian tectonic plates. The paper presents an approach to assessing the seismic activity of the Black Sea and the surrounding region covering historical and recent seismicity. The historical events since ...

Snow cover is an important factor in mountainous regions regarding water resources, vegetation and economic issues for the ski and spa resorts. Snow is also an indicator of the fluctuating climate, resulting from the change in the regime of winter precipitation and air temperature. This study is focused on the changes in the regime of the snow cover in the Vitosha mountain. The monthly values of number of days with snow cover, seasonal maximums and monthly averages of the snow cover from 5 meteorological stations ...

The article is about three hydrological river routing models (RRM) implemented in Bulgaria, coupled to a land surface model (LSM), mainly for flood forecasting purpose. For the evaluation of the three RRMs the authors use a river basin of Mediterranean climate - the Varbitsa River with catchment area of 1200 km2. The river is prone to dangerous flash floods because of their fast propagation. LSM SURFEX (Surface Externalisee) but formally the integrated part ISBA (Interface Soil Biosphere Atmosphere) is used to com...

Data analysis for multiple data source locations on the wave climate regime of the Western Black Sea Coast is significantly required in port design as well in the delineations of the sheltered conditions, various emergency situations in maritime port areas. Under the extreme wave’s regime circumstances, there is a limited possibility to find certain low-energy areas for ships sheltering. The wave regime presents specificities of the wave field generated by the wind, especially in the port adjacent areas, under the...

Changes in market demand inevitably lead to changes in the assortment policy of oil companies. It is necessary to change the production capacity at the enterprise and the sales policy, demand profitable types of products that will be in demand among consumers. The competitive strategy of oil refining companies is currently largely determined by the drop in total global demand for dark oil products and the high rates of development of petrochemicals. The focus of the paper is on analysis and development of assortme...

The southern part of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast is characterized by numerous nature protected areas with high biodiversity, picturesque seashore landscapes and small villages that attract many tourists in summer. Despite the fact that the region is distant to big emission sources of anthropogenic pollution, air pollution and deposition can be significant for specific pollutants and seasons [1-2]. The main goal is to discuss recent data for dry depositions of oxidized nitrogen, reduced nitrogen and sulphur for t...

The paper presents a calculation of an annual balance between the water inflow and discharge in the Cheboksary hydrosystem reservoir. The calculation is implemented in MathCad. The calculation is based on the principle of identifying the main areas of water use and water consumption, including hydroenegetics, water transport, drinking and industrial water supply, fishery, and recreation. Characteristics of water inflow and discharge by the Cheboksary hydrosystem are calculated. A positive annual balance of the wat...

The main cause of Albanian seismicity is the collision of Adria microplate with the Albanian orogeny. Albanian territory is characterized with high level of seismic hazard in the Europe. It is very important to emphasized seismic zone of Durres that generated a strong earthquake M6.4 on 26 November 2019. During the 2020 year, seismic activity at the Albania territory and its surroundings was characterized by a normal seismic activity. Earthquakes foci are concentrated mostly along the five active fault zones: Fier...

The Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) requires that biodiversity, structure and function of the marine ecosystems are safeguarded and benthic habitats, in particular, are not adversely affected by anthropogenic pressures. Evaluating the spatial and temporal variation of the benthic broad habitat types’ status in a six-year management cycle is mandatory under MSFD. The present study aims at assessing the benthic habitats status in the Bulgarian Black Sea shelf area in 2019. Benthic macrofauna diversity and...

Environmental Industrial Policy (EIP) as an integral part of the industrial policy aimed at the resource efficiency enhancement at two levels – the level of industrial installation and the regional level. The article shows the correlation between Sustainable Development Goals, Environmental Industrial Policy and Circular Economy goals. Authors focus their analysis on the construction materials industry as one of the resource intensive sectors regulated both by the legislation based on Best Available Techniques (BA...

Nowadays, along with creating materials with enhanced mechanical characteristics, it became important in the light of ecological problems, to design eco-friendly materials capable to disappear with time after fulfilling functions, in other words to develop biodegradable mechanically strong materials. The chemistry and technology of biodegradable polymers is one of the most important and rapidly developing fields of modern polymer science. A lot of biodegradibel polymers (BPs) were created mostly for medical applic...

Global trend to renewable and green energy application instead of fossil fuel results in grows of bioethanol production and its application in transport and industry. Typically, bioethanol can be used as motor fuel purely and in blends with hydrocarbons, however bioethanol fuel containing less energy compared to traditional gasoline. A possible solution to this disadvantage can be catalytic transformation of bioethanol into hydrocarbons. Bioethanol can be transformed into hydrocarbons over different zeolites inclu...

Glina Station is a project for the treatment of wastewater from the sewerage of Bucharest. The sewerage of the entire city has always flowed into the Dambovita River. Currently, only partially Stage I is carried out, through which the mechanical treatment of about 60% of the city's wastewater is carried out. The paper presents a solution for biological pretreatment of wastewater to validate the use of ultraviolet waves for biological disinfection but also for the treatment of specific non-synthetic pollutants from...

To prove adverse impacts exerted by drinking water and to assess regularities in occurrence of health disorders caused by contamination burden on the body, experts from the Center performed complex chemical-analytical and medical-biological examinations of children who lived on an exposed territory and consumed drinking water with chemical contents exceeding hygienic standards: N-nitrosodimethylamine, by 1.6 times; chloroform, by 5 times; dichlorobrommethane, by 26 times; and children who lived on a reference terr...

Our planet experienced many intervals of climate deterioration due to terrestrial causes, such as intensified volcanism and a very active tectonic regime or extraterrestrial causes. The later includes major meteorite impacts and change in the exosphere, mostly linked to the modification of sunlight amount leading to glaciations. The most sensitive organisms to climate changes are the marine planktonic ones, especially the coccoliths and dinoflagellates. This paper describes modification in the marine planktonic wo...

Bird studies in urban parks support our better understanding to impacts of urbanization on natural forest habitats. This study is based on field census of nesting birds in urban parks of Olomouc heritage city (Czech Republic). Bird community in urban parks was compared with previous author?s bird study in hardwood floodplain forest near the Olomouc city. For characteristics of bird communities, Jaccard index, standard diversity index and equitability index were used. Comparison indicated high similarity of bird di...

The paper solves the problem of creating a device for electrical measurements for the purpose of geological research. There are a large number of data acquisition and processing systems, analog-to-digital converters (ADC) and other serial processing technical means for measuring and storing analog electrical data with their preliminary conversion into digital readings. This is done for the purpose of subsequent processing of these signals, which allows calculating some characteristics, which are then used to calcu...

This article offers an innovative method for deriving curricula for tomorrow’s workforce in the geospatial sector, considering the market requirements through modelling business processes, identifying and analyzing occupational profiles. The idea behind this approach reveals business processes models described by workflows of tasks that workforce needs to master in their daily work. In addition, business processes show who is involved in projects and needs to communicate with one another, and how the information i...

Riparian forests are important ecosystems providing a spectrum of ecosystem services such as erosion control, nutrient modification and improvement of water quality in adjacent streams. In many countries management of riparian forests are restricted to protect aquatic biota as vegetation, especially woody plants provide nutrient uptake from soil preventing stream water over-enrichment. However not all tree and ground cover vegetation species carry the same positive effect on stream quality. Aim of our study was to...

Walking is the oldest way of transporting a person from place to place. Nevertheless, in the last decades, insufficient emphasis has been placed on it when planning the development and renewal of settlements in the Czech Republic. In recent decades, public space has been purposefully adapted to car traffic, which degrades it aesthetically, functionally, and air quality. This approach has been gradually changing in recent years. Large cities are once again turning to walk as a basic way of transporting people and a...

One of the circular economy’s principals is to «keep products and materials in use». Geopolymerization technology is promising enough to support this principle as it exploits wastes and by-products as alternative raw materials streams. However, the challenge that must be overcome to commercialize geopolymers is the substitution of the caustic alkaline solution that activates the aluminosilicate raw material. The introduction of solid activators in the process has given great results. This paper deals with the synt...

The production of tiling and building ceramics is based mainly on the traditional system clay-silica-feldspar. However, in recent decades it has been demonstrated that some of these raw materials can be successfully replaced by various industrial wastes. Because of the high feldspars price a significant part of these studies was based on the usage of different alternative “amorphous” fluxes (as glass culets, TV cathode ray tubes, basaltic tuffs and others). Unfortunately, the addition of similar materials in amoun...