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The paper presents the results of precise monitoring of the regime of groundwater at the territory of the Geophysical Observatory of IDG RAS "Mikhnevo". Variations of water level in the isolated aquifer depend on regime controlling factors that have episodic and stationary effects on the aquifer. Detecting and studying the reaction of groundwater to stationary lunisolar tides are of special interest. The tidal effect in variations of groundwater level can be considered as a probing signal for diagnostics of stress...

The mineral springs are deep but they cause spills near to the ground surface. In ancient times, buildings have been erected at the level of the spills, and water has been used for heating. Nowadays, the ground surface is some 12 m over the mineral water spills. The structures of the new metropolitan railway are 15-20 m under the ground surface which means that they have to pass through Pliocene clays soften by the mineral water. These specific geological conditions require a specific approach of underground const...

In this study, enhancement and stabilization of photoluminescence (PL) by porous silicon (PS) were investigated. The PS samples were metallized in solutions containing 3 mM NaNO3 metal salt using immersing plating method. The surface bond configuration of PS was monitored by Fourier Transmission Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and it was found that the PS surface was oxidized after the metallization. The PL intensity increased after certain critical immersion times and PL spectrum shifted towards the high energy regi...

The article deals with electronic documents based on Universal Business Language (UBL) 2.0 standard in the frame of business processes aimed at logistic. The article firstly describes information flow between small and medium enterprises in B2B environment. Secondly the article is describing identification of set of business documents that small and medium enterprises in Slovakia use for information exchange in business transactions and analyses why customization and localization of UBL 2.0 business documents is r...

All European papers consider the efficiency and quality of education as a fundamental premise of social cohesion, economic growth and sustainable development in the transition towards a knowledge society. The major reform processes initiated by the government in higher education, decentralization and quality management, are fully compatible and convergent with the European direction of reform in order to achieve the fundamental objectives of the ’Lisbon Process’. Debt of any institution of the national educati...

Sedimentation of loess deposits in southern, southeastern and eastern Romanian Plain is a consequence of developments in Romanian Carpathian chain and the outer rigid platforms based on global climate changes, which have succeeded in the Quaternary period. The Loess deposition took place in at least two interglacial stages, the last one took place at the end of the upper Pleistocene, when is finalized, mostly the Romanian Plain relief. MostiЕџtea plain is situated at east of Bucharest; the area is bordered by rive...

Ornamental stone sawability is important in predicting the prime cost of production and planning of the stone quarries and factories. Ornamental stone sawability with two standard methods, wire and circular sawing, is dependent on many parameters including; the stone that be sawn and machine characteristics and saw operating characteristic. The investigation of these parameters and the determination of the optimum working conditions for sawing machines in the stone industry is significant for establishing the most...

Being located in mountain region, Rawa Danau Nature Reserve is the only one wetland area in the mountain region in Indonesis which formed very important component of its biophysical and physical environment. With the decreasing control of the local government and private agencies over the years, and rapid urban sprawl of the city, many of the water bodies have been totally lost. This has been converted to wet rice field cultivation and also expansion of illegal logging. One of our greatest environmental challenges...

Canal Bega traverses Romania (49 km) and Serbia (75 km) discharge through Tisa in the Danube River. Between 1760 and 1958 functioned as a waterway. After 2000, one proposed a strategy for the sustainable development of the canal: the canal rehabilitees, the source of the water supply, the emissary for the sewage, the irrigations, producing by the electric power, tourism and recreation. This paperwork is made an analysis of the sustainable development of the canal by introducing a computation scheme and realizing a...

Magnesium doped TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized by sol-gel method. The crystallite size of nanoparticles was obtained by X-Ray diffraction (XRD). The photocatalytic activity of magnesium doped TiO2 was tested by photocatalytic degradation of C.I. Acid Red 27 from mono azo textile dyes. Results show that magnesium doped TiO2 under visible light has high photocatalytical activity than undoped TiO2 nanoparticles.

ZnO-SnO2 coupled catalyst was prepared by coprecipitation method. Then Ag was loaded on the coupled catalyst by impregnation method. The photocatalytic performance of silver doped ZnO-SnO2 was tested by photocatalytic degradation of C.I. Acid Red 27 (AR27) as a model contaminant from mono azo textile dyes. The crystallite size of nanoparticles was obtained by X-Ray diffraction (XRD). Results demonstrate that silver doped ZnO-SnO2 have shown high photocatalytic efficiency than undoped ZnO-SnO2 at photocatalytic deg...

Recent advances in remote sensing have changed conventional ways of collecting and processing elevation data. Especially Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) has become one of the leading technologies for rapid acquisition of elevation data. In this paper we present a system for digital elevation model (DEM) construction from LiDAR data. First, we present a visualization technique that allows efficient representation for LiDAR data processing. This makes the data segmentation, which is the key step in DEM generatio...

This paper is the result of research by the project of the Ministry of Science and Technological Development No 17005 R. Serbia. Some of the results of this collaboration are presented in this paper. The project No 17005 (2008-2010) was carried out research in the locality Subotinac (Aleksinac oil shales deposit). Some of the results of this collaboration are presented in this paper.

The Tekirova (Antalya) ophiolite is located at the southwestern part of the Antalya complex along the Tauride belt in southern Turkey. The Tekirova (Antalya) ophiolite pseudostratigraphy such as, in an ascending order: harzburgitic tectonites, ultramaficmafic cumulates, isotropic gabbros and sheeted dikes. Comagmatic volcanics rocks in the Tekirova ophiolite are not preserved and metamorphic sole rocks under the harzburgitic tectonites. Numerous isolated dikes, ranging in thickness from 5 cm to 10 m, intruded the ...

Conveyor belt slip on a driving drum belongs to dangerous accidents that may result in a fire and burning of the rubber belt cover and drum coating under not well described conditions. To prevent such situations temperature of the rubber coating is often monitored by optical methods. We argue that these optical measurements may not monitor the initial phase of belt slipping thoroughly enough and that they cannot predict the incoming danger. We propose to measure continuously the temperature gradient in the rubber ...

Turkey is on its way to becoming full member of European Union. Candidate countries should make some reforms on all sectors included health. The pay of the government budget for health establishments is limited. Eventhough it is central planning for healthcare it is mostly fail to be effective because of the economic reasons or practical delays. However health establishments and local administrations supports and adds it works out to deliver healthcare services for all layers of society. In this research it shows ...

The result of these fast and impressive develoments of information (IT) and communication technologies electronic trade becomes more prevalent. All these developments on e-trade influence good on industry and macroeconomic policies and performance. The top conutries on international competition are mostly the users of IT technologies.This study purposes the profile of informatics literacy on e-trade in Turkey. In summary of economic indicators are Industrial and occupational changes, globalism, economic dynamism, ...

The anthropic intervention is strongly felt in T\^argoviЕџte Plain. Here, man has turned most of the forest into land for agriculture, constructions, ways of communication, etc. In the past, in T\^argoviЕџte Plain, oak forests thrived because of the favorable conditions provided by the water-bearing structures situated near the surface and by the plain relief. Today, the forests of T\^argoviЕџte Plain represent nothing else but the remains of the old forest, where the wood vegetation finds however good recovery co...

Heavy metals existing over a limit due to being used industrially or naturally found on rock, in underground water and soil effects ecological system and human life negatively. Researchers have developed different methods for the observation of these metals which influence ecological system and human life. The aim of this study is to explain the graded extraction method with an example which is one of the analysis methods used in the detection of ratio of heavy metals (sample: Al, Mn) that are found in Coastal San...

Bond-Order Conservation-Morse Potential (BOC-MP) method is used in order to carry out the calculation. One of the best catalysts for methanol synthesis in catalytic reduction of CO2 with H2O is Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 whose surface is supported by with some amount of Pd or Ga. Reduction of CO2 with H2O on Cu will result in methanol formation; while on Ni will lead to methane formation. In the mechanism of methanol synthesis from CO2+ H2O on Cu, the formate (HCOO) hydrogenation step is ratedetermining step and in the mechanis...

In this study a methodological framework is presented using tools and techniques of geoinformatics to quantify gully erosion. The study was conducted in the Fergusson catchment; a sub-catchment of the Daly river, Northern Australia. Various airborne and field based reconnaissance surveys have shown that the catchment in places is severely affected by gully erosion producing large amounts of sediment. The framework applied comprised of Cartosat-1 (2.5 m resolution) stereo imagery 2008, topographic maps 1:20,000, 1 ...

Human being; having the memory abilty, the capacity to percieve the present and the experience, has the capability to develop an understanding which determines the line of behavior. Every society has a health concept which reflects its history, cultural values, economic and which determines the health service systems. The hospital designes have shown a constant change due to the transition to settled life, the developments in science, technology and architecture, the transformation pressure of other economic and s...

Turkey is located in a geographical region on a combination of different climatic conditions. Climatic conditions are controlled by temperature and humidity. In this study, the effect of climatic conditions on the uniaxial compressive strength of natural building stones were investigated by using 7 different types of rocks such as granite, limestone, travertine and tuff sampled from different parts of Turkey. First group of experimental studies was conducted to find out the frost resistance of some of the studied ...

Coal is one of the main energy sources in Turkey; it is used for both domestic heating and energy generation in power plants. However, most of these coals have low calorific value, high ash and sulfur content and high slagging potential. Therefore, they usually need to be cleaned before using in heating or power generation. Coal preparation operations consider the removal of ash forming material from the Run-of-Mine (ROM) coal. Dense-medium separators are employed in the majority of coal preparation plants for thi...

As it is well-known, deceptive advertising has effects on consumer behaviors. This deceptive advertising ads are misleading the consumer perceptions by using demographic characteristics of consumers. They show behavioral differences that have been revealed in various literature researches. The internet and other technological tools can be used to convince the consumers. Young consumers compares competing products or services, investigate them in detail, and then intend to buy them. This research is based on the wa...

For the flotation of complex Cu-Zn sulphide ores; mineralogical texture of ore, liberation particle size of minerals, selection of suitable flotation reagents and the technological properties of flotation machines are very important. The ore to be investigated in this study is complex Cu-Zn sulphide ore taken from East Karadeniz region that have some problems depending on fine liberation particle size. Ore grade is 2.75\% Cu and 6.75\% Zn. In this study, the determination of particle liberation size and the effect...

The paper presents a study case concerning the application of the Quality Management in the Danube Environmental Center from the Romanian University of Science and Arts ‘’Gh. Cristea ‘‘, from Bucharest. This center is founded as a target from the Danube Rector Conference to move the attention of the Universities and the Community for the new concept of the Europe versus the sustainable development, the environment education and the geopolitical strategy of the Danube River.

In this study, global warming’s effects on soil temperature of Turkey was evaluated by analysis of the spatial and temporal variations of the soil temperature data with the help of 3.5D Geographical Information System (GIS) Models. Soil temperature data in 5 cm, 10 cm, 20 cm, 50 cm and 100 cm depths in 74 city centers since 1975 were used. These data were compared with 34 years mean temperature of each city and deviations were shown by using GIS on the map. It is determined that soil temperature values in Turkey...

Large Dams are a particularly important case of seismic risk assessment. On the one hand, the dams themselves have a high value, having implications for the whole economy, through the production of electricity, water supply systems for irrigation and flood prevention, etc. On the other hand, structural damage of a dam can lead to major disasters, the population exposure to effects caused by sudden floods. The situation in Romania is such a kind that should be given to the future safety of existing dams. The first ...

Tourism sector provides employment to the 7\% of workers in the world. It becomes a very important “export” opportunity in the countries where the level of income is low. Besides the benefits of tourism activities in local cultures and eco-systems, it also has irrecoverable negative effects. However, new opportunities provided by “alternative tourism” change this situation. Interests to travels having minimum negative effects on current natural and cultural richness and which are satisfactory in terms of e...

The importance of understanding Social Intelligence (SI) skills has gravitated form the business management to training activities. Social intelligence skills that students have affect the academic performance of the students. This study aimed at exploring the relationship between one of those well-known concepts, job satisfaction, and emotional intelligence. To this end, a research has been conducted on the students who are attending at school of vocational studies (n=150) of a private university in Istanbul. In ...

In today’s world, tourism issue has been dealt with in another way, totally different from classic tourism. The countries which are able to constitude variour types of alternative tourism, pioneer the others and multiplying their profit share, they have considerable advantages in payment balances. One of the tourism types thought under the range of variation in tourism is health tourism. In order to have tourism in every season throughout the year. When said health tourism, the first thing to remember is thermal...

The paper presents a hydraulic system used for the recovery kinetic energy from the road motor vehicle in the braking phases and using it, in the acceleration phases, in order to energy saving of the motor vehicles. All the system is conceived like a mechatronics system, for the medium and heavy motor vehicles. The hydraulic system allows the extrapolation to different sizes of vehicles and can be mounted on new motor vehicles, as well as old cars, in the framework of rehabilitation actions. The energy recovery hy...

One of the oldest geographical regions in Romania, the subcarpathian zone situated between the Ialomita and Prahova rivers, having important natural resources, has generated a geodemographical evolution of the human settlements different from other areas in the country, especially with the help of economical development. Starting from the 18th century until the second half of the 20th century, accented economical initiatives are observed. These are related to the exploitation and processing of oil resources, the e...

Several important characteristics such as suitable parent rocks, hydrodynamics system for carrying uranium complexes and pervious sedimentary layers play key role for transportation and deposition of soluble uranium. In this paper, we present the results of investigations of parent rocks and host rock of sedimentary uranium in Razgah region to examine intrusive of nepheline syenite in Razgah together with surrounding sedimentary units with regard of sedimentary uranium mineralization. Razgah nepheline syenite loca...

The increasing of life quality of population and the environmental protection through the achievement of “good water situation” is one of primary tasks resulting from the Directive on Water No. 2000/60/EC of the European parliament and the Council. To accomplish the conditions and to achieve the European standards in the area of drinking water supply and disposal with municipal wastewater, Slovakia can use the finances from European Union since 2000. The article discusses the ways and organization of municipal...

The oil and gas platform is a both structures and equipment. The life of offshore platforms included different phases like: design, construction, commissioning, operation, maintenance, decommissioning and disposal. Each one of these actions may originate project and or specific activity. The jobs of platform for every activities, is in a different period ands and different operator. This paper, provide information by the life and operation of offshore platforms, based to the optimization of engineering and economi...

Our previous study demonstrated the presence of environmental erionite fiber exposure in The Tuzk\"oy town in NevЕџehir located in the Cappadocian Region, Turkey. The aim of this study was to investigate whether environmental erionite exposure increases the incidence of lung cancer and mesothelioma. Method: One hundred and ninty-two deaths from mesothelioma and lung cancer living in the center or in the towns of NevЕџehir were retrospectively (between 1999 and 2003) analyzed. The mortality of lung cancer and mesot...

It is known, that there are two qualitatively different sources of supply of Tbilisi by potable water - underground (artesian wells near settlements Natakhtari, Bulachauri, Mukhrani) and surface (Tbilisi reservoir filled with waters of the rivers Aragvi and Iori). The work gives the values of the main ions (Ca2+, Mg2+, SO4 2-, Cl-, HCO3-, CO3 2-) and water hardness in drinking (tap) water in different districts of Tbilisi city (the largest settlement in Georgia). There have been received the values of concentratio...

The reservoirs created behind dams built on the main interior rivers of Romania as well as on the Danube have increased the country’s available volume of usable water. The reservoirs’ location and the way they were managed resulted in a decrease of the retention capacity, due to large quantities of sediments accumulated in these lakes. The reservoirs on the rivers Bistriţa, Buzău, Ialomiţa, Argeş and Olt have been affected the worst by the silting process. On average, the values range from 0 - 25\% of the ...

The main problem of restoration of localities of the North Bohemian Brown Coal Basin is the occurrence of overburden rocks from the series of rocks of coal seams. Representative example of these localities is the Strimice dump. This report briefly summarises the history of reclamation of this dump. Main attention is devoted to the result of application of fertilizable rocks and to the results of the research of the area retained for natural succession.

Starting from the recently proposed hypothesis [1] on the Moon formation from the ejection of terrestrial mantle material in a heat-propelled jet, triggered by a run-away natural georeactor at Earth’s core-mantle boundary, we estimate the energy losses in the Earth-Moon system, develop dynamics of this process and compare produced value of the heat with known estimations for heat produced by heavy radionuclides fusion in the Earth body. We conclude that the values of heat produced in these two processes are comp...

The goals of the present work are: (1) A theoretical analysis of possible reaction pathways to the synthesis of methanol and methane from CO2 and H2O and the selection of the best path from the view point of energy. (2) Investigation of the kinetic of assumed reactions. For determination of mechanism, BOC-MP method is used. By using of this theory, it is possible to calculate the thermodynamic and kinetic parameters and therefore predict the intermediates and the mechanism of heterogeneous catalytic reaction. With...

Today, tourism is considered in a different approach, away from classic tourism understanding. The countries which have developed their national aviation and can create alternative tourism types have been ahead and had advantages in payment balances. However, the governments of some countries which guide the world tourism today have had to give financial support to save their aviation campanies under a heavy economical crisis after the 11th. september terror events and afterwards during the economic crisis. Under ...

Glauberite mineralization from Cayirhan, Ankara (Central Anatolia) has been investigated and identified the major mineralogical, petrographical and geochemical properties. Glauberite occurrence, a sodium calcium sulfate mineral (Na2Ca(SO4)2) by evaporation, is underneath the gypsum mineralization which accumulated at the contact zone between Pliocene aged Ucyatak and Softa formations. The mineralization is related to clay and mudstone, and accompanies with thenardite, gypsum, anhydrite, mirabilite and blodite. Maj...

The case of Rosia Montana Mining Museum underlines the importance of promoting tourism in mining on a national basis, to ensure where possible those new employment opportunities are created in tourism in mining and that municipalities are aware of the possibilities for tourism in mining and that these are integrated into their tourism promotional activities. This paper emphasizes that our country’s tourism attractiveness lay in its diversity, including tourism in mining. It is important to perceive the opportuni...

Economical conditions, Kosova after war, geological construction and also the perspectives of mineral exploration in the definite areas of Kosova has influenced that our territory to be of special importance for many researches that have arose interest to many companies whether international and local companies. Structurally, geology of Kosova is divided in two parts represented in East by Vardar area and in West by Sharr-Korab and Drino-Ivanjice area) of the one part and the other part of NNE – SSW direction be...

In this study, the relationship between ground vibration, particle size distribution and energy distribution caused by blasting were investigated. For this purpose, ground vibrations were measured by using ground vibration monitors, Seismic Energies were calculated according to ground vibrations and particle size distribution were analyzed by using Split Desktop software. After these measurements and simulation, The relationship between PPV and SD which is the most widely used relationship in literature to predict...

The pyrope deposits under the Cesk\'e Stredohor\'\i mountain range have been known for at least hundred of years. The paper just summarized the geological situation of pyrope localities, describes the history of its being exploited and finding of exceptional games. Main attention is devoted to the result of mineralogical research of localities, deposit meaning and perspective of individual localities.

Increasing of greenhouse gas emissions in atmosphere has caused the raises of global temperatures. Between the greenhouse gases, methane is the second highest contributor to greenhouse gases. Main activities causing methane emissions are enteric fermentation, oil and natural gas systems, coal mining, manure management, rice cultivation and land filling. Methane is released from surface and underground coal mines as a result of production activities. Underground coal mines are responsible for majority of methane em...