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The open pit Veliki Krivelj is a copper mine which operates within RTB Bor Group in Serbia. In 1998 a combined haulage system involving the initial dump truck haulage, crusher, belt conveyor and a boom spreader for waste disposal was designed and installed in order to reduce the costs on overburden removal. The designed productivity of the system is 4 700 t/h and it will be fully operational in the next few weeks. Up to date it has been capable of achieving maximal 50% of this productivity because only one of two ...

This paper gives some information about risk management and its significance for financing project in mining industry. The projects in mini ng industry are very exacting for financial sources. By the obtaining of financial sources must be accepted kinds of financing. In the concrete mining company we were determining, which kind of financing is possible to use to finance mini ng projects with acceptance of risk. With the selection of the form of financing are conn ecting risks, that we are analyzing and we were pr...

The paper objective is to assess the social responsibility issues among the SMEs in Romania. We seek to find the main charac teristics of responsible citizenship among the SME sector and its internal and external drivers.

The contribution deals by the suggestion of new manufacturing technology for hand- made screw blade for wind-power plant. A wind turbine is a device that converts kinetic energy from the wind into electricity for distribution. Wind turbine blades are most often fabricated by hand using multiple layers of fi breglass cloth. The traditional method is for the sheets to be cut to shap e, laid down in a mould by hand, sprayed or rolled with resins, and finally cured. The automation of the manufacturing of hand-made pro...

The Maastrichtian aged Dikmendede Formation in the Orhaniye (Kazan-Ankara) area formed in a deep-marine environment. The formation consists of alternating green, grey-coloured turbiditic conglomerate, sands tone, shale, claystone and marl. The unit has typical flysch features and has sediment ary structures such as thin/thick bedding, normal graded bedding, erosional surfaces, flut e casts, load structures, ball-and-pillow structures, bounce marks, slump structur es and numerous biogenic traces. The conglomerates ...

Sedimentary analysis was based on formati ons of inferior Molasse which belong to Burdigalian and Badenian, being performed in representative natu ral claddings from Prahova, Romanian area. Complete successions of Variegated Formation and Globigerina – bearing Tuffs and Marls Formation may be followed in V. Mare – Alunis and Slanic–Piatra Verde Quarry (Prahova). The Variegated Formation is mostly ruditic– arenitic at its base, grading into a silty–lutitic sequence at the top. It mainly consists of conglo...

The most recent glacial period span in the interval 110,000 to 10,000 years ago. Recent geomorphologic studies in the Eastern Thracian plane have shown significant change in the sedimentation rates since the Younger Driass (between 10,800 and 9500 BC), which may provide a new inside on the climatic evol ution of the region. It was found that all local rivers are in an aggradation phase, depositing up to 3 m thick mudstone deposits on top of a colder climate’s well-washed, coarse sandstones. The aggradation resul...

The aim of the paper is to in form on the need to apply geological information in land use planning and other state administration spheres, such as building office services. The study was carried out with in the locality specified by a map sheet 15 44 07 in 1:10 000 scale, in the cadastral district of Petr vald, Orlova, Horni Such a in the north-east of the Czech Republic close to the Polish border. The subject of the study is an evaluation of geobarriers of rock workability, inundatio n area and radon index. A si...

The aim of this paper is to develop a methodology for predicting the potential of future drilling, not merely on average but more specifically as a function of the grades obtained in the drilling in Chadormalu Ir on ore deposit. In most cases additional samples are collected to reduce the overall unc ertainty on the estimation. To do this, the GET function method is used to find the bore hole locations that are more sensitive in reducing the local and global uncertainty than others. This function considers the Gra...

Investment in the mine scope is one of the most risk able fields. In the new management skills, risk management is a ve ry important feature. During of the execution of a mine project, the variation of each effective factor can affect on the execution, production and efficiency, therefore a mining project ma nager must be knowledge about of any effective parameter such as Annual productivity, annual benefit, annual cost and exploitation time, in project The net present value (NPV) is one of the most important meth...

In the world, over 18 million vehicles are rejected annually from operation. The spent catalysts are obtained from th e vehicles at the end of their life cycle as well as the vehicles which do not meet the prescribed st andards in the ECO test respected to the composition of exhaust gases. The basis of each catalyst is a ceramic monolith with deposited valuable platinum metals. The spent catalysts are solid waste and also the rich raw material for recovery of precious metals. The aim of this paper is a separation ...

The current paper marks the early stage of the PhD thesis of the first author of the paper. The thesis includes partial creation of an educational repository system, which should become a highly flexible portal that gives a ccess to variety of educational resources. The simulation of the development of the repos itory system is the main topic of this paper. The human resources needed for the su ccessful end of the project are centric for the simulation which can be quite useful not only for developers of similar s...

Solid waste management has become an environmental concern for many developing countries including Libya country. There have been several significant obstacles facing the city of Al-Abyar in dealing with th is issue including; limited documentation regarding generation, handling, management, and disposal of waste. In this paper, solid waste management status in the city of Al-Abyar has been investigated through an extensive survey carried out on selected p ublic and private comp anies. Solid waste management pract...

Sorkhe-Dizaj iron oxide - apatite deposit is located within the Cenozoic Tarom volcano- plutonic belt in southeast of Zanjan, northwest Iran. The oldest units at the Sorkhe-Dizaj area are of Eocene age including trachyte, trachyandesite and andesitic tuffs intruded by quartz-monzonite, monzonite and granite plutons of Upper Eocene-Oligocene. The syn- to post-orogenic island arc magmatism and th e plutonic rocks show characteristics of I- type granites. Mineralization in the area is divided into th ree main zones (...

Zinc is a widely applicable metal and therefore the different composition and form of zinc waste is generated. The most important waste material generated in production and processing of zinc is scrap metal of zinc and its alloys, as well as slag, dust and sludge from the production and processing of cat hode zinc and zinc alloys. In terms of processing technology, there are different app lied procedures depending on the type of raw material. The processing of waste zinc a nd its alloys is pyrome tallurgical and i...

The paper deals with verification of the sl udge stabilization from retention tanks by using modified cellulose fibers. Verifica tion of the method was implemented through laboratory tests and field test. Laboratory te st take place in VUHU a.s. Most and field test was performed at the quarry Ji Е™Г­, Sokolov coal company, a.s. legal successor. Stabilization took place in order to allow extr action of sludge from retention reservoirs. These reservoirs are build for longer time period and must be cleaned due mainta...

Public Enterprise Elektroprivre da Srbije (EPS - Electric Power Industry of Serbia), the dominant electricity producer in Serbia, is a 100% state-owned public company. The Kolubara Mining Basin (MB Kolubara) with its open cast mines is one of 11 subsidiaries of EPS. In accordance with the Serbian Energy Strategy by 2015, one of the EPS priorities is a modernization and improvement of the efficien cy of EPS' coal mining operations at the Kolubara basin and significantly improvement the quality and uniformity of the...

It is aimed here to perform electrical resistivity measurements to define ground differentiation especially for 10-20 meters depth. This research purposed to evaluate the groundwater condition around Selcuk Univers ity, Law Faculty building groups in Alaaddin Keykubat campus. After the electrical resistivity tests, ground resistivity graphics were drawn for further researches on buildings’ structural analyses. The results supplied several cross-sectional 2-D resistivity graphics which were used to understand the...

In the context of sustainable development the problem of water pollution has a greatest importance due to the necessity of ensuring a clean environment for the next generation. Water quality standards provide the framework of accepted water parameters: chemical, physical, microbiological, biochemical, radiological. The European standards show the sampling method and terminology accep ted for that in according with macro- regional environmental conditions. In the present conditions, a good standard of life for peop...

Unsustainable consumption and production pa tterns in the developed world have an increased generation of waste over many decades. One of the major environmental challenge is the enormous amount of waste generated from leather and footwear industries. The leather and footwear industr ies are diverse manufacturing sectors which employ a wide variety of materials to make products ranging from different types and styles of clothes and footwear. Over 40 di fferent materials can be used but leather represents the most ...

Researches of ilmenite reduction kinetics defining intensity of process course are carried out for many years. Main characteri stic is concentrate reducibility degree, characterizing process speed in concrete conditions. Ilmenite reduction process is very complicated, and its speed depends on many factors - oxides nature, temperature and degrees of concentrate grinding. Iron complicates ilmenite concentrate use in its chlorination process for obtaining titanium tetrachloride - an initial product for obtaining of s...

Tin selenide SnSe was synthesized from tin and selenium powder precursors by high- energy milling in pl anetary ball mill. X-ray diffractio n analysis confirmed that an orthorhombic tin selenide SnSe phase was formed already after 4 min of milling. 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy documented the values of SnSe isomer shifts corresponded to Sn in the oxidation state II. The size and morphology of tin selenide particles were studied by specific surface area measuremen ts, and transmission electron microscopy. Specific ...

The paper deals with the study on pyrite liber ation from talc raw ma terial. The material comes from deposit nearby Gemerska Poloma village (Eastern Slovakia). A lumpy material was subjected to crushing, grain si ze and float-sink analyses. Heavy and light products were also assayed. XRD study of sel ected products of float-sink analysis was carried out. Thus, it was found that iron and sulphur concentrate in a grain size classes of 0.5-3mm, above all in 1-2mm. The highest mass yield of heavy product was attained...

This paper is focused on the sulphur and su lphur forms distribution in the Antonin coal seam at Jiri and Druzba open-cast mines in the North Bohemian brown coal basin, in the Czech Republic. Briefly describes the basic geological structure of the area, deals with sulphur forms, sulphur genesis, chemism, coal sampling and analysis from the exploration boreholes. Overall 32 coal samples were precisely analyzed. The results of this analysis were used for the construc tion of the graphic outputs. Based on these resul...

Construction Sand production is done mostly by small mining companies and, because its price is distance dependent, it must be mined as near as possible to its final use, the cities, causing locational and environmental conflicts with economic and socio- environmental impacts. The Piranema Sand District is no exception. Located at 70 km from downtown Rio de Janeiro city, Brazil, its 70 small mining companies are the main suppliers of the Rio’s Metropolitan Area, w ith 90% of its demand: a critical success factor...

The existing groundwater source for the public water supply of Be čej city in Serbia tapping groundwater from three water-bearing horizons over 15 wells with summary capacity of 100 l/s. Near the public water source of Bečej exists groundwater source for industry with capacity of 12 l/s which tapped same horizons. In the coming period is planned to increase summary capacity of this groundwater source up to 57 l/s. Also, the increase of summary city’s s ource capacity is planned for 50 % in the next few years, ...

Quantitative risk assessment is a procedure fo r estimating the probability of an adverse health effect occurring in a local population from some events and the probability of the occurrence of the event. The risk analysis pr ocess consists of hazard identification, risk estimation, risk acceptability, risk evaluation and risk management. In this research, after extracting the risk assessment components; an algorithm has been drawn in order to analyse the risk assessment and to esta blish the framework for risk an...

The paper deals with some factors influencin g the values of sandy soils shear strength parameters, obtained by direct shear test (DST). Influences of density, shear area changing and number of specimens on the test result of clayey sand (SC) and sand with some fines (S-F) are examined. Influences of the density on the values of sandy soils shear strength parameters will be introduced in the paper by the tests with density index 6 . 0 ; 3 . 0=DI and 0.9. Influences of the shear area changing on the values of sandy...

The northeaster part of the Czech Republic is since the early 19th century associated with underground coal mining. This activity brings economic benefit in addition to changes in the landscape – soil depression followed by habitat destruction. Flooded mine subsidences are an example of such degradation of native plant and animal communities, biodiversity dec line and wetland and aquatic ecosystems establishment. For a long time, these ecosystems were considered worthless and unproductive [10]. The aim of the va...

The biotechnological methods have wide application area in the remediation of heavy metals from the waste waters. This study presents the results of the biological-chemical activation of coal waste from the Cigel deposit (Slovakia) by selected species of microorganisms, as well as: Aspergillus niger, Asperg illus clavatus, Penicillium glabrum and Trichoderma viride . The quantitative maceral composition has been investigated. The complex maceral analysis shoved that microorganisms preferentially disrupt the struct...

Although the buildings of the Universidad de Concepcion (UdeC) stood up well structurally to the effects of the 8.8 magnitude earthquake on 27 February 2010 in Concepcion, Chile, diverse damage was generated in their non-structural elements. Due to the large number of university buildings (over 100 on the Concepcion Campus alone) and the need to start classes on 5 April, numerous simultaneous repair projects were generated. These were done within the national post-earthquake context, UdeC culture and timing. The o...

A crisis is referred to an unplanned event emerging from the internal or external environment of an organization, region, or country which can disrupt operations, threaten people physically and mentally, Crises often have negative consequences including a decrease in demand and revenues, rising costs, the deterioration of normal conditions. Meanwhile, some of them may also offe r some opportunities for companies. It had both negative and positive impacts although its benefits were often overlooked. But it becomes ...

This publication presents th e assessment studies of two important characteristics, limiting the utilization of the geological envi ronment for various pu rposes, especially construction. The first is the character of the pre-quaternary bedrock, other is the rock workability. Character of the pre-quaternar y bedrock and its depth is important primarily for the complex foundation engineering. They carry the greater load caused by the weight of the structure itself. Therefore, it is often necessary to carry the weig...

The environmental protection expenditures have started to play a significant role in the Romanian economic development policy only since the 1990s, both in enterprises and public authorities. The objective of EU accession has led Romanian policymakers and managers to give up the idea that investme nt in environmental protection should be postponed until the economic growth can provide financial resources needed to solve the environmental problems. In ternational studies have also shown that the economic growth exp...

The local rural communities of Romania have been strongly affected by the historian evolution in former decades by social- economic system evolution. To these ones, there have been added a period of almost fifty years of a social system based on centralized economy and, afterwards, Romanian economy was and is marked by the period of transition towards the market economy. All of these periods determined a peculiar social - economic relationship and, in fact, be haviors of the rural inhabitants, as ones between the ...

In this study, It is estimated the effect of short-term exposure to air pollution on hospital admission for respiratory illnesses among young children. The study used existing data from records of three hospitals. Air quality and meteorological da ta were used to estimate daily exposure for children. The impact of air pollution on the respiratory health of children is assessed using case- crossover methodology. During study period (June 2007- May 2008), the average particulate matter (PM10) concentration is 93.77 ...

A comprehensive review of published books and articles shows that discontinuities, especially joints within coal-bearing depos its are important features that must be considered during mine planning and desi gn. Less attention has been paid to orientations of joint sets and other disc ontinuities relative to mining face in proposed rock mass classification systems. In fact the structural competence of mine roof rock is determined primarily by the discontinuities that weaken the rock fabric. In this paper the effec...

In this study , Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves Method (MASW), Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) method, resistiv ity tomography and microgravity, together with the were used in Izmir - Turkey. By using these data, soil layer thickness, surface layer of the structural distribution of lateral, vertical direction, and the depth of bedrock were interpretated.

The surveyed area is located at the north of the Chamchamal city, Kurdistan region in the north of Iraq. Through this survey, the area has received its first potential geophysical prospective by gravity and magnetic methods. The geophysical survey based on 401 gravity and magnetic points. Th ese points distributed over eight profiles (four profiles for each method),along strike and dip directions. The gravity data has been corrected for several corrections to find out the Bouguer anomaly and the magnetic data is c...

For the analysis of various geological featur es can be derived from minimal anomalies caused by mass distributions, we present an ex tensive geophysical re cords. It is quite clear that at this stage; on ly a comprehensive analysis of data submitted by the various branches of geology can advance our knowle dge on geological structure and causes for it. Classical correlation between gravity anomalies of sedimentary basins of major minimum and is the most common significant abnormalities that may be of this type.

The importance of understanding the impact of digital competence has gravitated from the global business management to traini ng activities. The world is becoming a small village by means of digital t echnological environment. Digital competency plays a key role in people’ social, edu cational and occupational lives. When digital empowerment data gathered from participant were analyzed with respect to the sub dimensions such as awareness, motivation, technical access and digital competence. Many findings may be ...

The purpose of this publication is to evaluate the geological environment for its suitability, respective unsuitability for foundation engineering. The means to realisation this objective was the study about extension of the engineering-geological zones on a map sheet 15-44-08 in studied area. This is an area municipalities in the Doly, Spa Darkov, Stonava and Horni Sucha. It is a mining area in the northeastern part of the Czech Republic. There were detected the speci es of the engineering-geological zones, the l...

Kosova is rich with the na tural resources. These resources have been used for the gain of different metals. The process of metal gain is dated since 1927. Since then until in 2000 the technological gain process is followed with the pollution of environment creating the deposition of scrap. These depositio ns are located in outskirts of Mitrovica town in a distance of 1-4 km. In this zone we have a high presence of heavy metals in the air, water and earth. This waste of metals have a serious influence in the envir...

Dinarido-Albanido-Hellenic folded alpine belt is interpreted as a result of Mesozoic - Cenozoic convergence and continental collision of a series of micro-blocks localized between the Eurasian and African plates. The ophiolites of the Balkan Peninsula are particularly formed in the ocean basins wh ich were divided by micro-continents during the Mesozoic period and they are products of the Mesozoic - Cenozoic obduction. The Vardar Ophiolites from the region of Gjilan are covered by a chaotic sequence, well stratifi...

The main aim of the work is theoretical and experimental research of nanocomposite systems formation process on the model of chromium electrolytic coatings, ascertainment of laws and mechanis ms of silicon dioxide nano-sized particles influence on the structure and properties of metal. We researched the process of electrolytic formation of chrome - silicon dioxide nanocomposite systems and nanostructured composite electrolytic coatings with silicon dioxide (3-50 nm) used as a dispersed phase. Methods of the resear...

The objective of mine closure is to prev ent or minimize long-term environmental damage, and to create a self-sustaining natural ecosystem or other land use based on an agreed set of objectives. The Romanian mine closure legislation s hould be enforced in the coming years for taking best follow up actions and management of post mining closure. The mine closure is a process which should begi ns during the pre-feasibility phase of a project and continues through operations to lease relinquishment. The closure of min...

Crude oil composition is very complex and can vary even within in every reservoir. Petroleum crude oil content varies according to light, the ratio of hydrocarbon classes, the content of compounds with oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur and the presence or absence of components.Such oils have been classified according to the amount of paraffin, the percentage of sulfur in the fuel freezing point. This material is inte nded to present the existing classifications andproperties near the Romanian Petroleum and ordering a ne...

The rural landscape is made up of agricultural landscape, completed by the land without an agricultural destination. It comprises three elements: the central area, the habitat made up of buildings related to the agri cultural exploitations, dwellings, artisan’s locations, deposits; rural lands that include both the uncultiv ated areas and the areas meant for different uses (agriculture, fore stry, pisciculture, t ourist and recreational purposes); the physical infrastructure (ways of communication). In this stud...